2 atoms, molecules and stoichiometry Flashcards
unified atomic mass unit
1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom
relative atomic mass(Ar)
the ratio of the average mass of an atom compared to the unified atomic mass unit
relative isotopic mass
the mass of an particular atom of an isotope compared to the unified atomic mass unit value
relative molecular mass(Mr)
the weighted average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon -12
relative formula mass
the weighted average mass of one formula unit compared to the value of unified atomic mass unit
mole
the amount of substance which contains 6.02x10 23 specified particles
empirical formula
the simplest whole number ratio of an element present in one molecule or one formula unit of the compound
molecular formula
the formula that shows the number and the type of each atom in a molecule