2 Flashcards

1
Q

Uniform loss of joint space?

A

Inflammatory/ RA

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2
Q

Non uniform loss of joint space =?

A

Degenerative

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3
Q

What law states that people only have one thing wrong with them with one symptom ?

A

Law of parsimony

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4
Q

When you see osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis, subchondral cysts and asymmetric loss what should you be thinking?

A

Degenerative

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5
Q

Hard nodules at DIP joint?

A

Heberdens

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6
Q

Hard nodules are PIP joints ?

A

Bouchard nodes

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7
Q

Osteoarthritis of the foot is MC where?

A

1st MTP

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8
Q

What is osteoarthritis with symptoms of pain and stiffness?

A

Hallux rigidus

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9
Q

What is it called when the humoral head rides high and may cause osteopenia of the acromion process

A

Rotator cuff arthropathy

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10
Q

What is the most common sport for DJD of the knee?

A

Medial tibiofemoral

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11
Q

What is associated with multiplayer calcified ossified loose bodies with well defined boarders?

A

SOCM

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12
Q

What things should you think when you see OA of the hit?

A

LOSS. Loss of joint space, Osteophyte formation, subchondral cysts, sclerosis.

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13
Q

What most commonly causes Charcot joints?

A

Diabetes

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14
Q

The vacuums phenomenon is associated with what?

A

DDD

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15
Q

Where is DDD most common in the cervicals?

A

C5 and C6

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16
Q

Where is DDD most common in the lumbar spine?

17
Q

What is the most common form of Charcot?

A

Atrophic neurotrophic

18
Q

Knutsons vacumm phenomenon is associated with what

19
Q

Modic type one is associated

20
Q

What are the colors for modic type 1?

A

Dark T1, white t2

21
Q

What are the colors associated with Modic type 2?

A

White, white

22
Q

What is associated with type 2?

23
Q

What colors are associated with modic type 3?

A

DARK and DARK

24
Q

What is associated with modic type 3?

A

Sclerotic bone

25
In DISH the most prominent finding is in what?
ALL
26
What is the most common finding in cereal DISH?
OPLL
27
Where in the spine is dish most commonly found? (C T L )
Thoracics
28
Ossification of the PLL is seen in what percent of DISH patients ?
40-50%
29
Ossification of the OPLL is most common in who?
Japanese males
30
What percent of ossification of the PLL can cause myelopathy
60%
31
what is one of the most serious complications of IVD herniation ?
Cauda equina ( emergency )
32
What is the gold standard for diagnosing disc diseases?
MRI
33
A herniation of the cervical spine midline leads to what/
Myelopathies
34
A herniation of the cervical spine lateral leads to?
Nerve root below
35
Herniation in the lumbars midline =
Nerve root below
36
Herniation of lumbar spine formainal ?
Nerve root at the same level