2/4 Public Policy & Representative Models Quiz Flashcards
What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?
It grants Congress the power to pass laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers, expanding federal authority.
What are Economic Issues?
Concerns related to taxation, spending, and regulation that influence government policy and economic stability.
What is Monetary Policy?
The Federal Reserve’s management of money supply and interest rates to control inflation and economic growth.
What is the Federal Reserve?
The central banking system of the US that regulates monetary policy and financial stability.
What is Fiscal Policy?
Government decisions on taxation and spending to influence the economy and public services.
What is the Federal Budget?
The government’s annual financial plan outlining revenue collection and expenditure priorities.
What is Discretionary Spending?
Government spending that is adjusted annually, funding areas like defense and education.
What is Mandatory Spending?
Spending required by law on entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare.
What are Entitlements?
Government programs providing benefits to eligible individuals, such as Social Security and Medicaid.
What does Means-Tested mean?
Programs that provide assistance based on financial need, like Medicaid and food stamps.
What is Social Security?
A federal program that provides financial assistance to retirees, disabled individuals, and survivors.
What is Medicare?
A federal health insurance program primarily for individuals aged 65 and older.
What is Medicaid?
A joint federal-state program offering healthcare coverage to low-income individuals.
What are Veteran’s Benefits?
Government-provided benefits for military veterans, including healthcare, education, and pensions.
What is Unemployment Insurance?
Financial assistance for unemployed individuals who meet eligibility requirements.
What does the Tenth Amendment state?
It reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people, limiting federal authority.
What is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?
A federal agency that enforces environmental laws to protect public health and natural resources.
What are Environmental Legislation/Issues?
Laws and policies addressing pollution, climate change, and conservation efforts.
What is a Trustee?
A representative who makes decisions based on personal judgement rather than direct constituent demands.
What is a Delegate?
A representative who votes according to the preferences of their constituents.
What is a Politico?
A representative who acts as a trustee or delegate depending on the issue, and also acts in response to party politics.
