2 & 4 Flashcards
Provide useful information. Serve as analyses of information and as
bases of recommendations.
Technical Reports
He defines report as a document designed to
fulfill a need, to tell a need and to know a need by
communicating a set of ideas from a writer’s mind to a
reader’s mind.
Paul M. Zall (1980)
In ________________’s language, a report is a document intended for
the purpose of recording and conveying information.
A.C. Howell
In technical report, the ideas will be ideas of things
and about things; i.e. data and interpretation – not
merely raw data but analyzed or interpreted data.
TRUE
The subject you are going to write on; must be narrowed as
much as possible.
Report Topic
A specific person or group of people for whom
you are going to write the report.
Report Audience
What the report will accomplish; what needs of
the audience is going to fulfill.
Report Purpose
The type of a report (e.g., technical
background report, feasibility report, instructions)
Report Type
Qualities of a Good TECHNICAL REPORT
- functional
- informative
- factual
- efficient
- requires a preconceived design
Qualities of an Effective TECHNICAL WRITER
- intellectually curious
- mentally alert
- objective
- scientific-minded
A of tech writing
Accuracy
B of tech writing
Brevity
C of tech writing
Confidence
D of tech writing
Dignity
E of tech writing
Emphasis
E of tech writing
Emphasis
F of tech writing
Facility
G of tech writing
Grammatical Correctness
H of tech writing
Honesty
I of tech writing
Illustration
J of tech writing
Judgement
K of tech writing
Knowledge
L of tech writing
Logic
M of tech writing
Mechanical Neatness
N of tech writing
Normal Procedure
O of tech writing
Objectivity
P of tech writing
Planning
Q of tech writing
Qualification
R of tech writing
Revision
S of tech writing
Straight Sentence
T of tech writing
Thoroughness
U of tech writing
Unity
V of tech writing
Viewpoint
W of tech writing
Word Choice
Y of tech writing
You-Point
Z of tech writing
Zest
Roadblocks in Choosing Topics for Technical Reports
1 editorializing
2 fuzzy topics
3 tough technical reports
Careful w recording and presentation of data.
Accuracy
being brief
Brevity
When you write report, u are in authority of it
Cofidence
After u developed confidence, next thing is ring pf authority.
Dignity
Stressing major points
Emphasis
Devices used by the writer to make the report easy to read and understand.
Facility
Report must be free from any grammatical error.
Grammatical Correctness
Acknowledge other person’s ideas and info used in report (bibliography or footnotes)
Honesty
use of charts, graphs, diagrams, tables
Illustration
Qualify collected data for judicious weighing.
Judgment
Main objective of report is to communicate ____________, which involved interpretation and formulation of conclusions.
Knowledge
Process of showing relations among groups of things and classes of groups.
Logic
Refers to the gen appearance of report.
Mechanical Neatness
Follow acceptable arrangement of different parts of a report.
Normal Procedure
Pretend to be another person, an uninterested observer, or an innocent bystander.
Objectivity
Basic step in all activities. Saves time and effort.
Planning
Most scientific thinking is based on concept of change- what is TRUE at a given instant may no longer be true after. When you present the results. “This is true under given conditions”
Qualification
Most important phase. More than just checking spelling, punctuations, spacing and margins.
Revision
A sentence consists of 1 idea or 2 closely related ideas.
Straight Sentence
When u choose ur subject, u made a contract of providing it a thorough treatment.
Begins from the time you started writing until you finished it.
Thoroughness
A unified report has every part a correlation to the main topic.
Unity
Give attention to proper choice of words in writing
Word Choice
A report is not written for a writer, it is aimed at audience.
You-Point
Write only things worth saying, and invigorating
Zest
Hardest to define but most commonly written. Type of tech report that provides background on a topic.
Technical-Background Report
The most familiar of all types of reports. You may have written backup procedures for the jobs you do at your work, or shot user manuals for an appliance, equipment or program.
Instructions
These reports study a problem or opportunity, and make a recommendation.
Feasibility, Recommendation and Evaluation Reports
Refers to actual work someone does in a laboratory or in the field - experiments and surveys.
Primary Research Report
In this type, u discuss product design in terms of its construction, materials, functions, features, operation and market potential.
Technical Specifications
Monster documents of hundreds or thousands of pages.
Report-length proposal
A plan to start a new business or expand an existing one.
Business plans
Brainstorming Devices
- your major, future courses
- magazines, journals, periodical indexes
- career plans, current work
- ideas for improvements
- problems
Roadblocks in Choosing Topics for Tech Reports
- Editorializing
- Fuzzy Topics
- Tough Technical Topics