2 Flashcards
Electrical current
Amperage
Electrical pressure
Volts
Ohm’s law
E = I X R I = E % R R = E % I
E = voltage
I = current in amps
R = resistance in ohms
Total electrical power is measured in
Watts
W = A X V
Transformer
Step down electrical power to safe and useable for welding
Rectifiers
Turns AC to DC
Inverters
Turns DC to AC
Alternating current
Goes from zero to max volts at one pole than zero to max volts at the other pole called a “cycle” measured in herts
Signal-phase
During one cycle there is a considerable period of time when less than max power is being delivered
Three-phase AC
Three single-phases currents time to start at regular intervals
Direct Current
The electrons in a current flow steadily in one direction ONLY
Arc blow or magnetic arc blow
A condition that can occur when using DC welding current creates a magnetic field that pushes the arc to one side or along the length of the weld
Volt-ampere curve
The relationship between the voltage and the current (amps) produced by a welding power source
Duty cycle
Is the length of time a welding power source can be used continuously at its rated capacity during any 10 minute period