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INDEVDECKMNNB2 > みんなの日本語 2-34 From English > Flashcards

みんなの日本語 2-34 From English Flashcards

1
Q

<p><span>brush [one's teeth], polish</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>[はを] みがきます</span><br></br>[歯を] 磨きます<br></br>漢字: <a>歯</a> , <a>磨</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: みがく<br></br>Past: みがいた<br></br>Negative: みがかない<br></br>Negative Past: みがかなかった<br></br>Te: みがいて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: みがける<br></br>Volitional: みがこう<br></br>Imperative: みがけ<br></br>Prohibitive: みがくな</p>

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2
Q

<p><span>assemble</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>くみたてます</span><br></br>組み立てます<br></br>漢字: <a>組</a> , <a>立</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: くみたてる<br></br>Past: くみたてた<br></br>Negative: くみたてない<br></br>Negative Past: くみたてなかった<br></br>Te: くみたてて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: くみたてられる<br></br>Volitional: くみたてよう<br></br>Imperative: くみたてろ<br></br>Prohibitive: くみたてるな</p>

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3
Q

<p><span>bend, fold, break, snap</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>おります</span><br></br>折ります<br></br>漢字: <a>折</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: おる<br></br>Past: おった<br></br>Negative: おらない<br></br>Negative Past: おらなかった<br></br>Te: おって<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: おれる<br></br>Volitional: おろう<br></br>Imperative: おれ<br></br>Prohibitive: おるな</p>

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4
Q

<p><span>notice, become aware of [things left behind]</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>[わすれものに] きが つきます</span><br></br>[忘れ物に] 気がつきます<br></br>漢字: <a>忘</a> , <a>物</a> , <a>気</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: つく<br></br>Past: ついた<br></br>Negative: つかない<br></br>Negative Past: つかなかった<br></br>Te: ついて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: つける<br></br>Volitional: つこう<br></br>Imperative: つけ<br></br>Prohibitive: つくな</p>

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5
Q

<p><span>put [in soy sauce]</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>[しょうゆを] つけます</span><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: つける<br></br>Past: つけた<br></br>Negative: つけない<br></br>Negative Past: つけなかった<br></br>Te: つけて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: つけられる<br></br>Volitional: つけよう<br></br>Imperative: つけろ<br></br>Prohibitive: つけるな</p>

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6
Q

<p><span>[a key] be found</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>[かぎが] みつかります</span><br></br>[かぎが] 見つかります<br></br>漢字: <a>見</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: みつかる<br></br>Past: みつかった<br></br>Negative: みつからない<br></br>Negative Past: みつからなかった<br></br>Te: みつかって<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: みつかれる<br></br>Volitional: みつかろう<br></br>Imperative: みつかれ<br></br>Prohibitive: みつかるな</p>

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7
Q

<p><span>ask a question</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>しつもんします</span><br></br>質問します<br></br>漢字: <a>質</a> , <a>問</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: しつもんする<br></br>Past: しつもんした<br></br>Negative: しつもんしない<br></br>Negative Past: しつもんしなかった<br></br>Te: しつもんして<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: しつもんできる<br></br>Volitional: しつもんしよう<br></br>Imperative: しつもんしろ<br></br>Prohibitive: しつもんするな</p>

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8
Q

<p><span>put up [an umbrella]</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>[かさを] さします</span><br></br>[傘を] さします<br></br>漢字: <a>傘</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: さす<br></br>Past: さした<br></br>Negative: ささない<br></br>Negative Past: ささなかった<br></br>Te: さして<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: させる<br></br>Volitional: さそう<br></br>Imperative: させ<br></br>Prohibitive: さすな</p>

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9
Q

<p><span>sports club</span></p>

A

<p><span>スポーツクラブ</span></p>

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10
Q

<p><span>castle</span></p>

A

<p><span>[お]しろ</span><br></br>[お] 城<br></br>漢字: <a>城</a></p>

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11
Q

<p><span>explanatory pamphlet, instruction book</span></p>

A

<p><span>せつめいしょ</span><br></br>説明書<br></br>漢字: <a>説</a> , <a>明</a> , <a>書</a></p>

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12
Q

<p><span>figure, drawing</span></p>

A

<p><span>ず</span><br></br>図<br></br>漢字: <a>図</a></p>

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13
Q

<p><span>line</span></p>

A

<p><span>せん</span><br></br>線<br></br>漢字: <a>線</a></p>

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14
Q

<p><span>arrow (sign)</span></p>

A

<p><span>やじるし</span><br></br>矢印<br></br>漢字: <a>矢</a> , <a>印</a></p>

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15
Q

<p><span>black (noun)</span></p>

A

<p><span>くろ</span><br></br>黒<br></br>漢字: <a>黒</a></p>

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16
Q

<p><span>white (noun)</span></p>

A

<p><span>しろ*</span><br></br>白<br></br>漢字: <a>白</a></p>

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17
Q

<p><span>red (noun)</span></p>

A

<p><span>あか*</span><br></br>赤<br></br>漢字: <a>赤</a></p>

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18
Q

<p><span>blue (noun)</span></p>

A

<p><span>あお*</span><br></br>青<br></br>漢字: <a>青</a></p>

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19
Q

<p><span>navy blue, dark blue (noun)</span></p>

A

<p><span>こん</span><br></br>紺<br></br>漢字: <a>紺</a></p>

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20
Q

<p><span>yellow (noun)</span></p>

A

<p><span>きいろ*</span><br></br>黄色<br></br>漢字: <a>黄</a> , <a>色</a></p>

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21
Q

<p><span>brown (noun)</span></p>

A

<p><span>ちゃいろ*</span><br></br>茶色<br></br>漢字: <a>茶</a> , <a>色</a></p>

22
Q

<p><span>soya, soy sauce</span></p>

A

<p><span>しょうゆ</span></p>

23
Q

<p><span>sauce, Worcestershire sauce</span></p>

A

<p><span>ソース</span></p>

24
Q

<p><span>visitor, guest, customer, client</span></p>

A

<p><span>おきゃく[さん]</span><br></br>お客 [さん]<br></br>漢字: <a>客</a></p>

25
Q

<p><span>~ or ~</span></p>

A

<p><span>~か ~</span></p>

26
Q

<p><span>last night</span></p>

A

<p><span>ゆうべ</span></p>

27
Q

<p><span>a short while ago</span></p>

A

<p><span>さっき</span></p>

28
Q

<p><span>tea ceremony</span></p>

A

<p><span>さどう</span><br></br>茶道<br></br>漢字: <a>茶</a> , <a>道</a></p>

29
Q

<p><span>make (green) tea (at a tea ceremony)</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>おちゃを たてます</span><br></br>お茶をたてます<br></br>漢字: <a>茶</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: たてる<br></br>Past: たてた<br></br>Negative: たてない<br></br>Negative Past: たてなかった<br></br>Te: たてて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: たてられる<br></br>Volitional: たてよう<br></br>Imperative: たてろ<br></br>Prohibitive: たてるな</p>

30
Q

<p><span>first, ahead</span></p>

A

<p><span>さきに</span><br></br>先に<br></br>漢字: <a>先</a></p>

31
Q

<p><span>place on, load onto</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>のせます</span><br></br>載せます<br></br>漢字: <a>載</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: のせる<br></br>Past: のせた<br></br>Negative: のせない<br></br>Negative Past: のせなかった<br></br>Te: のせて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: のせられる<br></br>Volitional: のせよう<br></br>Imperative: のせろ<br></br>Prohibitive: のせるな</p>

32
Q

<p><span>Is this all right?</span></p>

A

<p><span>これでいいですか。</span></p>

33
Q

<p><span>How is it?</span></p>

A

<p><span>いかがですか。</span></p>

34
Q

<p><span>bitter</span></p>

A

<p><span>にがい</span><br></br>苦い<br></br>漢字: <a>苦</a></p>

35
Q

<p><span>a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg</span></p>

A

<p><span>おやこどんぶり</span><br></br>親子どんぶり<br></br>漢字: <a>親</a> , <a>子</a></p>

36
Q

<p><span>material, ingredient</span></p>

A

<p><span>ざいりょう</span><br></br>材料<br></br>漢字: <a>材</a> , <a>料</a></p>

37
Q

<p><span>portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)</span></p>

A

<p><span>~ぶん</span><br></br>~分<br></br>漢字: <a>分</a></p>

38
Q

<p><span>- gramme</span></p>

A

<p><span>~グラム</span></p>

39
Q

<p><span>(counter for small objects)</span></p>

A

<p><span>~こ</span><br></br>~個<br></br>漢字: <a>個</a></p>

40
Q

<p><span>onion</span></p>

A

<p><span>たまねぎ</span></p>

41
Q

<p><span>one fourth</span></p>

A

<p><span>4ぶんの 1 (1/4)</span><br></br>4分の 1 (1/4)<br></br>漢字: <a>分</a></p>

42
Q

<p><span>seasoning, flavouring</span></p>

A

<p><span>ちょうみりょう</span><br></br>調味料<br></br>漢字: <a>調</a> , <a>味</a> , <a>料</a></p>

43
Q

<p><span>in right size</span></p>

A

<p><span>てきとうな おおきさに</span><br></br>適当な大きさに<br></br>漢字: <a>適</a> , <a>当</a> , <a>大</a></p>

44
Q

<p><span>pan, pot</span></p>

A

<p><span>なべ</span></p>

45
Q

<p><span>fire, heating</span></p>

A

<p><span>火</span><br></br>ひ</p>

46
Q

<p><span>put on the stove</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>ひに かけます</span><br></br>火にかけます<br></br>漢字: <a>火</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: かける<br></br>Past: かけた<br></br>Negative: かけない<br></br>Negative Past: かけなかった<br></br>Te: かけて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: かけられる<br></br>Volitional: かけよう<br></br>Imperative: かけろ<br></br>Prohibitive: かけるな</p>

47
Q

<p><span>cook, boil</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>にます</span><br></br>煮ます<br></br>漢字: <a>煮</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: にる<br></br>Past: にた<br></br>Negative: にない<br></br>Negative Past: になかった<br></br>Te: にて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: にられる<br></br>Volitional: によう<br></br>Imperative: にろ<br></br>Prohibitive: にるな</p>

48
Q

<p><span>be cooked, be boiled</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>にえます</span><br></br>煮えます<br></br>漢字: <a>煮</a><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: にえる<br></br>Past: にえた<br></br>Negative: にえない<br></br>Negative Past: にえなかった<br></br>Te: にえて<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: にえられる<br></br>Volitional: にえよう<br></br>Imperative: にえろ<br></br>Prohibitive: にえるな</p>

49
Q

<p><span>bowl</span></p>

A

<p><span>どんぶり</span></p>

50
Q

<p><span>pass (time)</span><br></br>Perfect, Past, Negative, Negative Past, Te<br></br>Potential, Volitional, Imperative, Prohibitive</p>

A

<p><span>たちます</span><br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Perfect: たつ<br></br>Past: たった<br></br>Negative: たたない<br></br>Negative Past: たたなかった<br></br>Te: たって<br></br><span>————————————</span><br></br>Potential: たてる<br></br>Volitional: たとう<br></br>Imperative: たて<br></br>Prohibitive: たつな</p>

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