2,3 energy and wast Flashcards

1
Q

the amount of eneergy in food is mesered is calories.

A

calorie

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2
Q

the amount of energy it takes to rais the tem pof 1 kg of by 1C

A

calorie

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3
Q

realeses the energy from the processed food.

A

you’re digestive system

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4
Q

the parts of food used by the body to grow and survive

A

nutrients

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5
Q

5 examples of nutreance

A

proteans,fasts,carbohighdrats,vitamins,and mineraels

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6
Q

the mechanical abd chemicael breakdown of food into small particals and molecules that you’re body can aborsorb and use

A

digesition

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7
Q

the 4 steps to digestgetoion.

A

ingestion digestion aborpsorion and elimination

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8
Q

when you chew mash and grind food jwith you’re teeth and tung

A

ingestion digestion aborsorption and elimaination

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9
Q

break down peaises of food into small moculus

A

chemical digestoon

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10
Q

when you put food into youre maoth.

A

inestoin

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11
Q

an enzyme if you’re maoth that helps break down carbofhdrates.

A

sliva

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12
Q

a muslcur toob that helps conectets to the mouth to the stomach

A

esophagus

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13
Q

food moves through the esophagus and the rest of the digestive track by waves of muscle contractions.

A

peristalsis

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14
Q

a large hollow organ that stoes food

A

stomach

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15
Q

an adult stomech can hold about…..of food and liquid

A

2 liters

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16
Q

enable the stomach to expand and hold larg amounts of food

A

the folds on the inner walls

17
Q

The cells in these folds produce chemicals that help break down……

A

proteins

18
Q

finger like projections that cover the folds of the small intestent

A

vill

19
Q

nutrients enter the blood through vessels in this digestive organ…

A

small intestine

20
Q

also known as the colon….

A

large intestine

21
Q

where water is abosberd leaving behind semisolid wast

A

large intestine

22
Q

the last section of the large intestine about 8 inches long

A

rectum

23
Q

the finel oping or ‘‘exet door’’ of the digestiv system

A

anus

24
Q

the semisolid wast that is ready to leave the digestiv system

A

feces

25
Q

rumoves liqued wast from the body

A

uranery system

26
Q

been shaped organs that filter or remmov wast from the body

A

kidneys

27
Q

ureters from the kidneys dilver liqued wast to this organ

A

blader

28
Q

liqued wast laeves the body from this small tube that is conected to the…

A

urethra