2-3 Flashcards
descriptive statistics
the listing and summarizing of data in a practical efficient way
frequency distribution
an arrangement of data that indicates how often a particular score or observations occurs
normal curve
a graph of frequency distribution shaped like a symmetrical bell-shaped curve a graph of normally distributed data
central tendency
a number that describes something about the average score of a distribution
variability
a measure of difference or spread of data
standard deviation
a measure of variability that describes an average distance of every score from the mean
describes the direction and strength of the relationship between two variables
correlation coefficient
numerical methods used to determine wether research data support a hypothesis or wether results were due to a chance
inferential statistics
statistics
the branch of mathematics concerned with summarizing and making meaningful inferences from collections of data.