2 - 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A machine is a device for converting force to useful work. It can be used to:

A) Change the size of a force

B) Change the direction of a force

C) Changr the speed or rate a force is acting

D) All three of the Above

A

D) All three of the above

pg 1

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2
Q

Of the below statements concerning machine efficiency, which one is not a true statement?

A) input is equal to useful output plus useless output

B) efficency is equal to useful output divided by input

C) Transformers are less efficient than reciprocating pumps

D) improper operation of the machine can seriously affect efficiency

A

C) Transformers are less efficient than reciprocating pumps

pg 3

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3
Q

A shaft or journal revolving in an oil lubricated bearing is usually identified with:

A) sliding friction

B) rolling friction

C) fluid friction

D) a combination of all three

A

C) Fluid friction

pg 3

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4
Q

A bearing that supports or restricts the longitudinal motion of a rotating shaft is called a:

A) thrust bearing

B) radial bearing

C) journal bearing

D) guide bearing

A

A) Thrust bearing

pg 9

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5
Q

All of the below factors have an effect on the formation of the desired oil wedge. Which one must operators give the most careful attention to prevent bearing damage?

A) bearing clearanc

B) viscosity of the lubricant

C) shaft or journal speed

D) bearing load

A

C) Shaft or journal speed

pg 17

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6
Q

Lubricating oil is normally fed into a horizontal journal bearing from the:

A) Top

B) Bottom

C) Side

D) Both Side and Bottom

A

A) Top

pg 19

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7
Q

Journal and thrust bearings are more susceptible to damage during:

A) Start ups

B) Shut downs

C) Both start up and shut down down operations

D) Full operating speeds

A

C) Both start up and shut down down operations

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8
Q

While bearing clearances will vary somewhat because of different design and loading characteristics, it is generally established that for each inch of shaft diameter the clearance should be about:

A) .001”

B) .002”

C) .003”

D) .004”

A

A) .001”

pg 17

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9
Q

All of the below statements relating to bearing load are true except:

A) Bearing load is generally thought of as the magnitude of force interacting between the shaft and the supporting bearing

B) Bearing loads may be as high as several hundred pounds per square inch

C) High bearing loads tend to squeeze the oil film out of the pressure area of the bearing

D) Heavily loaded bearings generally require an oil low in viscosity

A

D) Heavily loaded bearings generally require an oil low in viscosity

pg 19

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10
Q

All of the below statements concerning oil grooves in bearings are true except:

A) The oil groove is generally located in the high pressure area of the bearing

B) Oil grooves have two functions: to deliver the proper quantity of oil over the bearing surface and to prevent excessive loss of oil from the bearing

C) Oil groves are usually chamfered on the edges to prevent a “wiping action” effect

D) Oil groves should stop at least 1/2 inch from each end of the bearing to minimize leakage

A

A) The oil groove is generally located in the high pressure area of the bearing

pg 19

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11
Q

All increase in bearing temperature may indicate:

A) A change in surrounding air temperature

B) Insufficient oil

C) Dirty Oil

D) A combination of all three above

A

D) A combination of all three above

pg 21

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12
Q

Antifriction or roller bearings are made to carry:

A) Radial loads

B) Thrust Loads

C) Angular Loads

D) any of the above or a combination of all three

A

D) any of the above or a combination of all three

pg 23

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13
Q

Ball bearing life may be shortened by:

A) over or under lubrication

B) improper installation

C) enterence of abrasive material into moving parts

D) any or all of the above

A

D) any or all of the above

pg 13

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14
Q

If the oil reservoir in a ring oiled bearing is carried too high the ring:

A) may stop and cause bearing failure

B) Actions may become erratic and cause bearing temperature to rise

C) will turn more slowly due to increase friction in turning through the oil

D) any and all of the above

A

C) will turn more slowly due to increase friction in turning through the oil

pg 21

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15
Q

The desired oil wedge is formed in a Kingsbury thrust bearings by:

A) a pumping action

B) the pivoted shoe or blocks

C) pressurized lubrication

D) decreasing the viscosity of the oil

A

B) the pivoted shoe or blocks

pg 30

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16
Q

The below statements concerning a Kingsbury spherical thrust bearing are all true except:

A) it combines the functions of a lower generator guide and thrust bearing

B) it is self aligning

C) the concave shoes are mounted on pivots to form desired oil wedge

D) the thrust load ratings are similar to those of a conventional Kingsbury bearing of the same diameter

A

A) it combines the functions of a lower generator guide and thrust bearing

true statements

*combines the function of a guide bearing and a thrust bearing

*self aligning

*6 concave shoes mounted on pivots

pg 32

17
Q

Which of the following statements concerning vertical turbine guide bearings is true?

A) the bearing may be oil lubricated and lined with lignum-vitae

B) the bearing may be water ;ubricated and lined with Babbit

C) the oil lubricated bearing is contained in tub of oil

D) The lignum-vitae strips are inserted in the bearing shell

A

D) The lignum-vitae strips are inserted in the bearing shell

pg 36

18
Q

Which of the below features is not normally found on a horizontal turbine thrust bearing installation?

A) bearing contained in an oil reservoir or tub

B) water cooling coils

C) Provisions for pressurized lubrication

D) oil seal rings

A

C) Provisions for pressurized lubrication

pg 41

19
Q

High pressure oil is injected into the bottom of a horizontal shaft turbine journal bearing help:

A) During periods of starting and stopping

B) lifting the weight of the rotating element off of the bearing Babitt

C) provides oil film between the surfaces at extremely low speeds

D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

pg 45

20
Q

Which of the below features is not normally found on a Gibbs horizontal turbine shaft thrust and journal bearing?

A) Pressurized lubrication

B) Water cooling coils

C) Oil rings for the journal bearing

D) Pivoted blocks or shoes

A

D) Pivoted blocks or shoes

pg 49

21
Q

Which of the below features is not normally found on a horizontal turbine journal bearing:

A)

B) bearing contained in an oil reservoir or tub

C)

D)

A

B) bearing contained in an oil reservoir or tub