#2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is de Broglie’s hypothesis regarding electrons?

A

Electrons have wave-like properties and are associated with matter waves.

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2
Q

What does the amplitude of a wave relate to?

A

The amplitude is related to the presence of the wave in space and time.

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3
Q

According to de Broglie’s hypothesis, the circumference of a circular orbit should be equal to _______.

A

an integral multiple of the wavelength of the matter wave associated with the electron.

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4
Q

What is the relationship between angular momentum and wave characteristics of electrons?

A

The angular momentum of electrons is quantized and is an integral multiple of h.

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5
Q

What mathematical expression is derived from de Broglie’s hypothesis?

A

d = h / (m * v)

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6
Q

True or False: Bohr’s condition for the quantization of angular momentum is related to de Broglie’s wave idea.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the significance of the number of de Broglie wavelengths in an orbit?

A

It determines how many wavelengths fit into the circumference of Bohr’s stationary orbit.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The angular momentum is quantized and expressed as _______.

A

n * h / (2π)

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9
Q

What does the term ‘matter waves’ refer to?

A

Waves associated with particles, such as electrons, exhibiting wave-particle duality.

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10
Q

What is the key concept behind Bohr’s model of the atom?

A

Electrons occupy stationary orbits with quantized angular momentum.

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11
Q

How does de Broglie’s hypothesis connect to quantum mechanics?

A

It introduces the concept of wave-particle duality for matter.

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12
Q

What is de Broglie’s hypothesis regarding electrons?

A

Electrons have wave-like properties and are associated with matter waves.

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13
Q

What does the amplitude of a wave relate to?

A

The amplitude is related to the presence of the wave in space and time.

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14
Q

According to de Broglie’s hypothesis, the circumference of a circular orbit should be equal to _______.

A

an integral multiple of the wavelength of the matter wave associated with the electron.

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15
Q

What is the relationship between angular momentum and wave characteristics of electrons?

A

The angular momentum of electrons is quantized and is an integral multiple of h.

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16
Q

What mathematical expression is derived from de Broglie’s hypothesis?

A

d = h / (m * v)

17
Q

True or False: Bohr’s condition for the quantization of angular momentum is related to de Broglie’s wave idea.

18
Q

What is the significance of the number of de Broglie wavelengths in an orbit?

A

It determines how many wavelengths fit into the circumference of Bohr’s stationary orbit.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The angular momentum is quantized and expressed as _______.

A

n * h / (2π)

20
Q

What does the term ‘matter waves’ refer to?

A

Waves associated with particles, such as electrons, exhibiting wave-particle duality.

21
Q

What is the key concept behind Bohr’s model of the atom?

A

Electrons occupy stationary orbits with quantized angular momentum.

22
Q

How does de Broglie’s hypothesis connect to quantum mechanics?

A

It introduces the concept of wave-particle duality for matter.