2 Flashcards
What is the study of the universe called?
Astrophysics
True or False: The Milky Way is a type of galaxy.
True
Fill in the blank: A ______ is a large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.
galaxy
What is the closest star to Earth?
Proxima Centauri
Multiple Choice: What force keeps planets in orbit around the sun?
A) Magnetism
B) Gravity
C) Electricity
B) Gravity
What are the four inner planets of our solar system?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
True or False: Black holes can be seen with the naked eye.
False
What is a supernova?
A powerful explosion of a star at the end of its life cycle.
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a vast expanse that contains all of space and time.
universe
Multiple Choice: Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
A) Venus
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
B) Mars
What is the name of our galaxy?
The Milky Way
True or False: The sun is a star.
True
What is a comet primarily made of?
Ice and dust
Fill in the blank: An ______ is a natural satellite that orbits a planet.
moon
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the largest planet in our solar system?
A) Earth
B) Saturn
C) Jupiter
C) Jupiter
What is the term for the explosion that occurs when a star runs out of fuel?
Supernova
True or False: Light from the sun takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth.
True
What is the main component of stars?
Hydrogen
Fill in the blank: The ______ belt is the region of space between Mars and Jupiter filled with asteroids.
asteroid
Multiple Choice: Which planet is known for its rings?
A) Neptune
B) Saturn
C) Venus
B) Saturn
What is the observable universe?
The part of the universe that we can see and observe from Earth.
True or False: Asteroids are larger than comets.
False
What do we call a star that is at the end of its life cycle and has collapsed under its own gravity?
Black hole
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth.
atmosphere
Multiple Choice: What is the name of the force that pulls objects toward each other?
A) Magnetism
B) Gravity
C) Friction
B) Gravity
What is a light year?
The distance light travels in one year.