2

Question 1

Shallowest sea

Answer 1

Mar vermelho

Question 2

Depth
Ccd
Temriclina
Average

Answer 2

4.5k
600m
3.8k

Question 3

Temp media

Answer 3

-1 4

Question 4

Pressure affects

Answer 4

Gás
Enzimas e proteínas - adapt TMAO
Calcium

Question 5

Troph
Energy and carbon source

Answer 5

Auto
Foto - light inorg
Quimo - inorg inorg

Hetero
Foto - light org
Quimo - inorg org

Question 6

Hetero auto main dif

Answer 6

Carbon source
Auto - inorg
Herero - org

Question 7

% org mat que desce abaixo epipelagic
E que chega ao fundo

Answer 7

10
1 a 5

Question 8

Org matter vertical flux depende

Answer 8

Enso e upwelling
Prod primária -3 meses delay - pico verão
Disponibilidade de alimento
Season

Question 9

Food sources

Answer 9

Downward transport costal zones
Plankton migrations
Blooms
Fecal, mudas
Fishery dump
Whale fall
Sargassum

Question 10

What causes omz

Answer 10

Upwelling brings water from 600m picnic line low o2

Question 11

Depths dominated by
Sponges
Stars
Holothuroidea

Answer 11

2k
7k
4k

Question 12

Sp richness peak

Answer 12

2 to 4k

Question 13

Who is more abundant and has more biomass

Answer 13

Smaller org

+ biomass of fish = gigantismo

Question 14

How does biomass relate with depth

Answer 14

Lowers
As well as abundance

Question 15

Tropic groups and most common

Answer 15

80% detritivors - alimento nos sedimentos
Necrofagos
Suspensivoros

Question 16

Importance of natural drivers

Answer 16

Create habitat heterogénity = biological sturctures and processes= +sp and complex food web

Question 17

4 drivers and how they provide oasis or extreme envi

Answer 17

O2 - OMZ (low oxygen = high biomass adapted sp); brine pools too low

Sediments - soft good for meiofauna, not for corals;

Topography - trenches extreme pressures and mov but also a lot of org matter

Food - falls
Seeps - methane
Vents - extreme and oasis at the same time

Question 18

Disturbances types

Answer 18

Wood whale falls

Storms

Seasonality

Enso

Alt climáticas

Question 19

Poliueta %

Answer 19

50 a 75

Question 20

Why are there theories and what are them

Answer 20

Equilíbrio e não

Initially azoic theory
Preconceitos

+ studies reveal a Paradox

Explains the paradox

Question 21

Ex
Província
Ecoreg
Unidade geomorph
Habitats Prim
Habitats sec
Biótipo
Fáceis bio
Micro comum

Answer 21

Pelágico
Macranonesia
Planície abissal
Canhão
Subst rochoso
Comunidade
Recife coral
Simbiose

Question 22

adaptations

Answer 22

pressure -TMAO proteins

food - mouth with big teeths to not escape;

resporduction - permanent attachment by male