历史（初二）：单元2 Flashcards by TAN RAY XIN Moe | Brainscape

Q

鸦片战争的背景?

A

欧美各国处于工业革命蓬勃发展的时期，积极向外寻找市场和原料。
清朝以天朝自居，无意与欧美各国建立对等贸易关系
推行闭关政策限制对外贸易

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Q

鸦片战争的导火线？

A

平衡贸易差额> 英国将鸦片从印度大量运入中国

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Q

英国将鸦片从印度大量运入中国，造成的影响？

A

荼毒中国人民身心健康
2.导致白银的大量外流

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Q

林则徐（钦差大臣）做了什么，导致英国发动战争。

A

强制外商缴出鸦片
查禁并销毁鸦片

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Q

鸦片战争的影响？

A

签订《南京条约》

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Q

中国第一个不平等条约？

A

《南京条约》

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Q

《南京条约》的内容

A

中国开放五个通商口岸
割让香港岛
赔偿战争费用

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Q

过后英国又取得两项特权，分别是什么？

A

1.“片面最惠国待遇”
2. “领事裁判权”

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Q

英法联军之役后，签订了什么条约？

A

1.《天津条约》
2.《北京条约》

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Q

《北京条约》重要内容？

A

准许中国人前往海外工作

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Q

洋务运动的领导者？

A

曾国藩
李鸿章
奕Xin
张之洞

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Q

洋务运动的目标？

A

自强和富国

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Q

A

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