2 Flashcards

1
Q

Give two health benefits of regular exercise

A

Strengthns muscles
Strengthns heart

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2
Q

What is the equation for aerobic respiration

Carbon dioxide + water –> gluclose + oxygen
Gluclose + oxygen –> carbon dioxide + water
Oxygen + water –> gluclose + carbon dioxide

A

Gluclose + oxygen –> carbon dioxide + water

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3
Q

Where does gaseos echange take place

A

In the bronchioles

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4
Q

Give two changes that happens to your body during aerobic exercise
(Not refer to breathing rate)

A

Sweating
Increased heart rate

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5
Q

Muscles respire anaerobically if they do not have enough ?

A

Oxygen

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6
Q

Anaerobic respiration of gluclose produces

A

Lactic acid

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7
Q

What is a placebo drug

A

A fake drug

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8
Q

Define transpiration

A

The loss of water from a plant/stomata

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9
Q

Define evapouration

A

Liquid to vapour

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10
Q

What pathogen causes gonorrhoea

A

Bacterium

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11
Q

What pathogen causes measles

A

Virus

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12
Q

What are all the pathogens

A

Bacteria
Fungus
Protist
Virus

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13
Q

Give two ways the body stops pathogens from entering the body

A

Skin acts as barrier
Acid in stomach

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14
Q

Give two ways to prevent the spread of HIV

A

Avoid sexual intercourse
Use a condom

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15
Q

Does HIV damage the immune system

A

Yes

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16
Q

What is the name of the enzyme that digests starch

A

Amylaze

17
Q

Where are most food molecules absorbed

A

Small intestine