2 Flashcards

1
Q

Common unit of measurement for atmospheric pressure

A

Inches

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2
Q

Series of brief showers accompanied by strong, shifting winds may occur along some distance ahead of a

A

Cold front

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3
Q

Fog produced by warm moist air over a cold surface

A

Advection fog

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4
Q

Accurate barometer check, check

A

Against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity

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5
Q

Cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil shaped)

A

Cumulonimbus

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6
Q

Buoys which ONLY mark the left or right side of the channel will NOT exhibit which light characteristic?

A

composite group flashing

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7
Q

Nav marks used for info or regulatory purposes are

A

White w orange geometric shapes

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8
Q

Buoy fitted w racon will appear on PPI as

A

Starting with a dash and extending radially outward from target

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9
Q

How are colored sectors of lights listed in the Light List

A

True bearings as observed from ship toward the light

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10
Q

Publication to check for Pugent Sound weather conditions

A

Coast Pilot

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11
Q

In some parts of the world there is a slight fall in tide during the middle of the high water period The effect is to create a longer period of stand at higher water This special feature is called a

A

Double high water

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12
Q

Class of tide that prevails in the greatest # of important harbors on the Atlantic Coast is

A

Semidiurnal

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13
Q

Vessel goes aground in soft mud. You’d have the best chance of refloating on next tide if grounded at

A

Low water spring

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14
Q

Definition of height of tide

A

The vertical distance from the tidal datum to the level of the water at any time

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15
Q

In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without tugs is

A

At slack water

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16
Q

Slack water occur when there is

A

Little or no horizontal motion of water

17
Q

Current encountered on direct passage from London, England to Cape Town, South Africa?

A

Benguela current

18
Q

Current similar to the Gulf Stream

19
Q

Position which includes effects of wind and current

A

Estimated position

20
Q

Most useful factor in predicting weather

A

The rate an direction of change of barometric readings

21
Q

Scales on aneroid barometers are usually graduated in inches of mercury in the general range of

A

28 to 31 inches

22
Q

What corrections must be applied to an aneroid barometer ?

A

Instrument error and height error

23
Q

You should read the scale of aneroid barometer with eye

A

Directly in front of the pointer

24
Q

Barometric pressure reading 29.92 inches of mercury is equivalent to

A

1013.25 millibars

25
Slow rise in barometric pressure forecasts
Improving weather conditions
26
As a high pressure system approaches, the barometer reading
Rises
27
Instrument most useful in forecasting fog
A sling psychrometer
28
Ascending and descending air masses w diff temps is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere called
Convection
29
Squall lines w almost unbroken line of threatening dark clouds and sharp changes in wind direction, generally precede
Fast-moving cold front
30
"horse latitudes"
Light airs and calms
31
Force resulting from earths rotation thy causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere
Coriolis effect
32
In Northern Hemisphere which semicircle of hurricane is navigable?
Left
33
Swells that have outrun the storm are produced in the
Right front quadrant
34
Climate of the Northern Gulf Coast
Warm marine type of clmate
35
If electronic chart is part of ECDIS, it will NOT display
Tidal currents | Ship hydrodynamic information
36
ECDIS MUST be able to perform
Conversion of "graphical coordinates" to "display coordinates" Transformation of local datum to WGS-'84 datum Calculation of true azimuth and distance between two geographical points
37
Why option does an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) NOT have?
Trial Maneuver