คำศัพท์บทที่ 2: ปัญหาการคอร์รัปชั่น Flashcards

1
Q

คอร์รัปชั่น

A

Corruption, to be corrupt. Also spelled คอรัปชั่น

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2
Q

อำนาจ

A

Power, authority

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3
Q

หลัก

A

N. Principle, doctrine, maxim; adj. Main, essential, principal

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4
Q

ศีลธรรม

A

Ethics, moral code

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5
Q

รวมทั้ง….ด้วย

A

Also includes…

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6
Q

การฉอราษฏร์บังหลวง

A

(eleg.) Fraud by officials

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7
Q

ฉ้อราษฎร์

A

To cheat or defraud the public

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8
Q

บังหลวง

A

To cover up or hide from the government

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9
Q

วง

A

Circle

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10
Q

วงราชการ

A

Government circle

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11
Q

นั้นเอง

A

Just, simple; the same as

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12
Q

ข้าราชการ

A

Government official

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13
Q

โกง

A

To cheat, defraud, take unfair advantage of others

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14
Q

เรียกร้อง

A

To demand; make demands for

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15
Q

ค่าธรรมเนียม

A

Fees duties

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16
Q

กำหนด

A

To fix, set

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17
Q

ธุรกิจ

A

Business

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18
Q

ภัย

A

Danger, peril

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19
Q

การกิน

A

Taking (bribes, cuts)

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20
Q

ผลประโยชน์

A

Benefit, gain, profit

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21
Q

พรรคพวก

A

Clique, close friends, followers

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22
Q

สาเหตุ

A

Reason for, cause

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23
Q

รายได้

A

Income

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24
Q

ค่าครองชีพ

A

Cost of living

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25
Q

ระดับ

A

Level

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26
Q

ขั้น

A

Rank, step, stage

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27
Q

โดยเฉพาะ

A

Especially, particularly

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28
Q

อีกทั้ง

A

Moreover

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29
Q

ระบบ

A

System

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30
Q

เปิดโอกาส

A

To give an opportunity

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31
Q

ประหยัด

A

To economize, be economical, save

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32
Q

วัย

A

Age

33
Q

วัยเด็ก

A

Childhood

34
Q

จริงจัง

A

To be earnest, serious

35
Q

ประพฤติ

A

To behave

36
Q

ปฏิบัติ

A

To act, do, practice

37
Q

ถึงแม้ว่า….ก็ตาม แต่

A

Even though… Still; not withstanding; still…

38
Q

เอาจริงเอาจัง

A

To take something seriously

39
Q

นัก

A

Very

40
Q

เกิน

A

To much; to be in excess

41
Q

คืน

A

To return (something)

42
Q

สินบน

A

Bribe (generally involving a large amount)

43
Q

ค่าน้ำร้อนน้ำชา

A

“tea money”, small bribe

44
Q

ซื่อสัตย์

A

To be honest

45
Q

Verb + เข้า

A

Indicates and stresses a progressive development of the verb

46
Q

กลั่นแกล้ง

A

To smear, falsely accuse, stir

47
Q

ความไม่เสมอภาค

A

Inequality

48
Q

สิทธี

A

Rights, privileges

49
Q

บริการ

A

(v.) To serve, provide service; (n.) Service

50
Q

โครงการ

A

(n.) Project

51
Q

อนุมัติ

A

Approval, to approve

52
Q

เสนอ

A

To propose

53
Q

เดิน

A

Walk, move, To move along (as a bill through congress)

54
Q

พิจารณา

A

To examine, look closely at

55
Q

ล่าช้า

A

To be slow, tardy

56
Q

เงินต้นทุน

A

Capital investment

57
Q

เคราะห์

A

Luck or fortune
E.g. เคราะห์ดี, เคราะห์ร้าย

58
Q

ยุค

A

(time) period

59
Q

นับวัน

A

As time goes by

60
Q

กระทบกระเทือน

A

To affect (adversely)

61
Q

ดุ

A

To scold

62
Q

ฝึก

A

To train

63
Q

นิสัย

A

Characteristic trait, habit

64
Q

ปากท้อง

A

Everyday needs, basic concerns

65
Q

รวดเร็ว

A

To be speedy, quick

66
Q

ควบคุม

A

To control

67
Q

ขาดตลาด

A

To be in short supply

68
Q

ขายหลังร้าน

A

To sell under the counter

69
Q

คณะกรรมการ

A

Committee

70
Q

ปราบปราม

A

To suppress

71
Q

ถูกเก็บ

A

(idiom) to be killed or assassinated (i.e., to become a corpse that is “picked up”)

72
Q

กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ

A

Ministry of Education

73
Q

ปรับปรุง

A

To improve

74
Q

ลงข่าว

A

To publish a news story

75
Q

ตำหนิ

A

To criticize, reprimand

76
Q

สมน้ำหน้า

A

(to say) “it serves you right; “you got what you deserved”

77
Q

พากัน + Verb

A

Indicates identical action by members of a group, though all do not necessarily perform the action at the same time.

78
Q

นักกิน

A

Corrupt people