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F3 Geog > 2. > Flashcards

2. Flashcards

1
Q

Where does tropical rainforest located?
Around the?
Between 23.5? And?

A

Equator
N&S

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2
Q

List three tropical rainforests

A

The Amazon basin in South America
The Congo basin in Africa
Southeast asia

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3
Q

赤道

A

Equator

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4
Q

What are the climate characteristics about rainfall of tropical rainforests?
? Rainfall
High annual rainfall
Often exceeds ？mm
No distinct ?season

A

Abundant
2000
Dry

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5
Q

What are the climate characteristics about temperature of tropical rainforests?
? Temperature
Low ?
Receive a large amount of ??
(Low/high)annual mean temperature of ?Degree
(Big/small)annual range of temperature of around ?to? Degree

A

High
Latitudes
Solar radiation
26
2,4

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6
Q

雨量充沛

A

Abundant rainfall

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7
Q

低緯度

A

Low latitudes

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8
Q

明顯的旱季

A

Distinct dry season

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9
Q

太陽輻射

A

Solar radiation

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10
Q

湧現層

A

Emergent layer

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11
Q

冠層

A

Canopy layer

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12
Q

下層

A

Understorey

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13
Q

灌木層

A

Shrub layer

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14
Q

林下層

A

Undergrowth and ground layer

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15
Q

What are the characteristics of emergent layer？
Trees can reach up ?m
Rise above surrounding terrestrial to complete for sunlight
? Distributed

A

50
Sparely

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16
Q

What r the characteristics of canopy layers
?to?m tall
Trees crown from a ? and ? layer

A

20-35
Dense and continuous

17
Q

What r the characteristics of understorey？
?m to?m tall
? trees of emergent and canopy layer
(Thicker/thinner)trunks with ?-shaped crowns

A

10-20
Young
Thinner,oval

18
Q

What r the plants in shrub layer

A

Shrubs ferns and seedlings

19
Q

灌木蕨類和幼苗

A

Shrubs ferns and seedlings

20
Q

What r the plants in undergrowth and ground layer

A

Lichens mosses and herbs

21
Q

地衣苔蘚和草藥

A

Lichens mosses and herbs

22
Q

Y forests floor is usually dark and wet

A

As the emergent and canopy layers receive the largest amount of sunlight

F3 Geog (1 decks)

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