1.VITAL SIGNS Flashcards

1
Q

Vital signs

A

Vitals (s)

vs (w)

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2
Q

Temperature

A

temp

t

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3
Q

Febrile

A

above normal temperature 98.6 F° - 37 C°

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4
Q

Hypothermia

A

Below 95F° or 35C°

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5
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Prolonged elevation of body temperature to 100-101 F° or 37.5-38.3 C°

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6
Q

Pulse

A

pulse (s)

p/P (w)

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7
Q

Beats per minute

A

BPM

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8
Q

Pulse points

A
Carotid pulse
Apical pulse
Femoral pulse
Radial pulse
Pedal pulse
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9
Q

Character of a pulse

A

thready (filiforme - very soft barely perceptible)

bounding (delimitador - rises forcefully in the artery and can be clearly left on palpation)

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10
Q

Respiratory rate

respirations per minute

A

r
rr
rpm

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11
Q

Terms describing respiratoy symptoms

A

Dyspnea - Short of breath (SOB)

Apnea

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12
Q

Temperature, pulse, respirations

A

TPR or tpr (w)

T, P, R (s)

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13
Q

pulse oximeter

A

pulse ox

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14
Q

Pulse Oximetry

A

SpO2 (s/w)

sats (s)

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15
Q

Blood pressure

A

BP (w)

B, P (s)

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16
Q

Measuring blood pressure

A

Blood pressure cuff

BP cuff

17
Q

Types of BP cuff

A

digital
aneroid
mercury manometer

18
Q

Types of blood pressure

A

Systolic (pressure of blood flow against the arterial walls as the left ventricle contracts
Diastolic (pressure of blood flow against the arterial walls during the period when heart os at rest between contractions)

19
Q

Range of normal BP

A

90 - 140 / 60 - 90

20
Q

Hypertension (noun)

Hypertensive (adj)

A

HTN
A disease where blood pressure is elevated
Over 140 systolic or over 90 diastolic

21
Q

Hypotension

A

systolic blood pressure is below 90 and diastolic blood pressure below 60

22
Q

Orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension

A

lowering BP when a patient moves from recumbent position to standing position