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IPT > 1st SHIFTING > Flashcards

1st SHIFTING Flashcards

1
Q

Who employed rubbing as a therapeutic measure?

A

Chinese

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2
Q

Who discovered the magnetic properties of amber?

A

Thales of Miletus

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3
Q

Who discovered hydrotherapy as a practice in ancient Greece?

A

Hector

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4
Q

He laid down the foundation of modern electrotherapy.

A

Dr. Gilbert Cholchester

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5
Q

Discovered DC & AC

A

Luis Galvani & Michael Faraday

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6
Q

Who is Dr. Kellogg?

A

He used incandescent lighting for heating

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7
Q

He first described the scientific basis of rubbing.

A

Peter Henry Ling

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8
Q

He is the founder of curative gymnastics.

A

Peter Henry Ling

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9
Q

What event made Rehab Therapy be performed widely?

A

World War 1

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10
Q

Give the three divisions of Physical Treatment.

A

Hydrobalneology
Electrotherapy
Massage and Exercise

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11
Q

1st hospital that had a Physical Therapy department.

A

Guy’s Hospital

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12
Q

PT practice revolved around what 2 historical events?

A

Polio Epidemics and the effects of the ravages

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13
Q

She is the director of the Reconstruction Aide Program.

A

Marguerite Sanderson

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14
Q

She spearheaded the Walter Reed Program.

A

Mary Mcmillan

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15
Q

Name of the first textbook written by a physiotherapist.

A

Massage and Therapeutic Exercise

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16
Q

The first president of AWPTA

A

Mary Mcmillan

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17
Q

She stressed the importance of psychotherapy

A

Elizabeth Kenny

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18
Q

She had an impact on the treatment of those with paralytic poliomyelitis

A

Elizabeth Kenny

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19
Q

She created the muscle reeducation technique

A

Elizabeth Kenny

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20
Q

a building program leading to an increase in hospital based practice for PTs

A

Hill-Burton Act 11

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21
Q

What is the Self Employed Section of APTA

A

Expansion of private practice

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22
Q

The first state to have licensure exam for Physical Therapists.

A

Pennsylvania

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23
Q

Developed techniques of icing and brushing

A

Margaret Rood

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24
Q

Created Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

A

Margaret Knott and Dorothy

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25
Q

first to delineate stages of stroke recovery

A

Signe Brunnstrom

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26
Q

Created Reflex inhibiting postures

A

Berta and Karl Bobath

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27
Q

What school established the section on electrotherapeutics in the Philippines?

A

UST

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28
Q

1st hospital to have a PT department in the Philippines.

A

San Juan De Dios Hospital

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29
Q

2 hospitals that became pioneers in PT in the Philippines

A

Veterans memorial medical Center and V Luna General Hospital

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30
Q

What PT hospital established Physical Therapy Education?

A

Phil Orthopedic Center

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31
Q

he trained allied medical professionals in rehabilitation

A

Henry Kessler

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32
Q

Who is Benjamin Tamesis?

A
  • proposed the organization of formal PT education

- admitted 20 students in Physical Therapy

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33
Q

What university in Asia first offered a degree in PT & OT?

A

University of the Philippines

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34
Q

What does PPTA stand for?

A

Philippine Physical Therapy Association

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35
Q

The first president and founder of PPTA?

A

Jose Inoturan

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36
Q

What republic act created a Board of Examiners for PTs and OTs?

A

RA 5680

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37
Q

What year were the first licensure exams in the Philippines?

A

June 1973

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38
Q

What is APPTOTS?

A

Association of Philippine Physical Therapy and

Occupational Therapy Schools

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39
Q

What schools were the original members of APPTOTS?

A

UST, UP, Cebu Doctor’s College, Perpetual help College Laguna, Virgen Milagrosa Educational Institute

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40
Q

It is a healthcare profession wherein the primary purpose is the promotion of optimal health and functional ability.

A

Physical Therapy

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41
Q

To prevent or remediate impairments, functional limitations, or disabilities.

A

Physical Therapy

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42
Q

It refers to the art and science of treatment

A

Physical Therapy

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43
Q

True or False

Physical Therapists can formulate a diagnosis, prognosis, and plan

A

True

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44
Q

True or False

Physical therapists do not need the supervision of a physician

A

False

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45
Q

True or False

PT’s can prescribe medications

A

False

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46
Q

They are individuals who are sick or injured, and they are the recipients of physical therapy care and direct intervention.

A

Patients

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47
Q

They are the individuals who are not necessarily sick but who can benefit from a pt’s consultation, professional advice, or prevention services

A

Clients

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48
Q

This refers to PT’s as the immediate caregivers and providers of the initial examination.

A

Primary Care

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49
Q

Type of care where there is a presence of highly specialized, complex, and technologically-based settings

A

Tertiary Care

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50
Q

It is a collection of organized medical data

A

Documentation

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51
Q

Process of gathering information from the chart, other caregivers, the patient’s family and friends

A

Examination

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52
Q

Type of examination that refers to the information taken from the family, caretakers, and friends

A

Subjective Examination

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53
Q

Type of examination that refers to the information gathered by the therapist, after performing system reviews, tests and measures

A

Objective examination

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54
Q

5 procedures documented by PTS

A 
Examination
Evaluation
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Plan of Care
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55
Q

This refers to the section of the notes where clinical decision-making should be evident

A

Assessment

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56
Q

Part of the procedure where functional deficits are discussed in relation to the impairments present

A

Diagnosis

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57
Q

This refers to the predicted level of improvement that the patient will be able to achieve at a certain amount of time

A

Prognosis

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58
Q

Includes expected outcomes and the list of problems

A

Prognosis

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59
Q

This includes the interventions in the PT, including an education plan for the patient

A

Plan of Care

60
Q

3 characteristics of a good medical record

A

Accuracy
Brevity
Clarity

61
Q

Refers to the characteristic of a good medical record wherein the PT should never record falsely, exaggerate, guess, or makeup data

A

Accuracy

62
Q

Refers to the characteristic of a good medical record wherein the PT should state the information concisely, using short sentences. This is where the PT should use abbrev.

A

Brevity

63
Q

Refers to the characteristic of a good medical record wherein the meaning should be clear, with precise descriptions

A

Clarity

64
Q

It is the punctuation that means “to” or “through”

A

-

65
Q

Punctuation used to connect two statements

A

;

66
Q

Punctuation used to substitute “is”

A

:

67
Q

Real News or Fake News:

Use correction tape when correcting mistakes

A

Fake News

68
Q

What is the correct way of correcting a mistake?

A

strike a line through the error, write the date and initials above the error

69
Q

What are SOAP notes?

A

Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan of Care

70
Q

What part of the notes contains the demographic information?

A

Subjective

71
Q

What part of the notes contains the past medical history of the patient?

A

Subjective

72
Q

What part of the notes contains the current condition of the patient?

A

Subjective

73
Q

What part of the notes contains the goals of the patient?

A

Subjective

74
Q

What part of the notes contains the demographic information of the patient?

A

Subjective

75
Q

What part of the notes contains the vital signs and the palpation?

A

Objective

76
Q

What part of the notes contains the functional, postural, and sensory assessment?

A

Objective

77
Q

What part of the notes contains PT’s diagnosis and impressions

A

Assessment

78
Q

What part of the notes contains prognosis, problem list, and goals?

A

Assessment

79
Q

What part of the notes contains the interventions and patient education?

A

Plan of Care

80
Q

Normal Vital signs for an adult (STATE ALL)

A

Temp: 37
PR: 60-100 bpm
RR: 12-20 cpm
BP: < 120/80

81
Q

Represents a balance between the heat produced or

acquired and the amount lost by the body

A

Temperature

82
Q

Peripheral thermoreceptors for the Thermoregulatory System

A

Free nerve endings

83
Q

Central thermoreceptors

A

abdominal organs, nervous

system, hypothalamus

84
Q

What is the regulating center of the Thermoregulatory System?

A

Hypothalamus

85
Q

It refers to the loss of heat by movement of air or liquid

A

Convection

86
Q

It refers to the loss of heat through EM waves

A

Radiation

87
Q

It refers to the loss of heat through a solid, liquid or gas

A

Conduction

88
Q

Dissipation of heat by conversion of liquid to a vapor which occurs in a continual basis

A

Evaporation

89
Q

assists the body in fighting

disease or infection

A

increase of body temperature

90
Q

Another word for fever

A

Pyrexia

91
Q

what is the point of the highest
elevation of fever (remains relatively stable)
with warm and flushed skin, no shivering?

A

Phase 2: Course

92
Q

what is the period of gradual or sudden
rise until the max temp is reached with chills,
shivering and paleness of skin

A

Phase 1: Onset

93
Q

period prior to onset of

fever with non-specific symptoms

A

Prodromal Phase

94
Q

period during which
the fever subsides where cutaneous
vasodilation occurs and sweating

A

Phase 3: Defervescence

95
Q

unusually high fever

>41oC

A

hyperthermia

96
Q

Below 34.4oC

A

hypothermia

97
Q

Types of Temperature Examination

A

Oral
Tympanic
Rectal

98
Q

A wave of blood in the artery created by the contraction of the left ventricle during a cardiac cycle

A

Pulse

99
Q

Two types of Pulses

A

Apical and Peripheral

100
Q

Parameters according to rate (Explain each)

A

Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Palpitations

101
Q

The pattern of pulsation that is late or premature

A

Arrhythmia/Dysrhythmia

102
Q

A pulse rate that is subjective to the Patient

A

Palpitations

103
Q

Abnormal Pulses (STATE ALL)

A 
Corrigan's Pulse
Pulsus Alternans
Pulsus Bisferiens
Pulsus Bigeminus
Pulsus Paradoxus
104
Q

Most accurate pulse examination and is monitored through

auscultation

A

Apical

105
Q

Pulse examination when the heartbeat is weak

A

Apical

106
Q

difference between the rate of

the apical and radial pulses

A

Pulse Deficit

107
Q

Locations for peripheral pulse examinations

A 
Popliteal
Radial 
Dorsalis Pedis
Brachial
Carotid
Temporal
Femoral
Temporal
108
Q

Measures arterial blood oxygenation updated with

each pulse wave

A

Pulse oximetry

109
Q

Movement of air into and out of the lungs to supply the
body with oxygen for metabolic activity and to remove
carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

110
Q

Type of respiration wherein the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and environment

A

External Respiration

111
Q

Type of respiration wherein the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the circulating blood and body tissues.

A

Internal Respiration

112
Q

Two types of respiration zones

A

Conductive and Respiratory

113
Q

Parts of the conductive zone

A

Trachea
Bronchi
Terminal Bronchioles

114
Q

Parts of the respiratory zone

A

respiratory bronchioles
Alveolar Ducts
Alveoli

115
Q

Contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal

muscles

A

Inspiration

116
Q

The recoil of the lungs brought by the inherent

elastic property of the lungs

A

Expiration

117
Q

whistling sound due to air passing
through a narrowed airway more prominent in
expiration

A

Wheezing

118
Q

high pitched crowing occurs with upper
airway obstruction due to narrowing of glottis or
trachea

A

stridor

119
Q

rattling or bubbling sound due to

secretions in the air passages

A

crackle

120
Q

deep inspiration followed by prolonged

audible expiration

A

sigh

121
Q

snoring sound due to partial

obstruction of the upper airway

A

Stertor

122
Q

Normal breathing pattern

A

Eupnea

123
Q

Abnormally fast rate and depth

A

Hyperventilation

124
Q

Reduction in the rate and depth

A

hypoventilation

125
Q

Difficult or labored breathing with increased

effort to breath

A

Dyspnea

126
Q

Dyspnea while lying down

A

Orthopnea

127
Q

Abnormally fast RR due to respiratory

insufficiency and fever

A

Tachypnea

128
Q

Abnormally slow RR due to impairment of the

respiratory center

A

Bradypnea

129
Q

Absence of respiration

A

Apnea

130
Q

Period of apnea followed by gradually

increasing depth and frequency

A

CHEYNE-STOKES

131
Q

Irregular respiration with variable depth

alternating with periods of apnea

A

Biot’s

132
Q

Regular but abnormally deep respiration with

increased rate

A

Kussmaul’s

133
Q

Force the blood exerts against a vessel wall

A

Blood Pressure

134
Q

the highest pressure exerted by the

blood against the arterial walls

A

Systolic

135
Q

Lowest pressure

A

Diastolic

136
Q

difference of the systolic

and diastolic pressures

A

Pulse pressure

137
Q

amount of blood circulating in the

body

A

blood volume

138
Q

Force exhalation with a closed glottis, nose and

mouth

A

Valsalva Maneuver

139
Q

A sudden drop in BP upon movement to upright
position is initiated due to pooling of the blood
in the LE veins

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

140
Q

clear, faint, rhythmic tapping sound

which gradually increases

A

PHASE 1

141
Q

temporary disappearance of sound normally heard
over the brachial artery and may cover a
range of as much as 40mmHg.

A

Auscultatory Gap

142
Q

murmur or swishing sound as artery

widens

A

PHASE 2

143
Q

crisp, more intense, and louder due

to flowing unobstructed blood

A

PHASE 3

144
Q

distinct with abrupt muffling with

soft blowing quality

A

PHASE 4

145
Q

last sound heard

A

PHASE 5

146
Q

Use of a thin catheter inserted in to an artery

A

Direct

147
Q

Use of a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope

A

Indirect

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