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Introduction to Latin: Second Edition (Susan Shelmerdine) > 1st Semester Vocab > Flashcards

1st Semester Vocab Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

agricola, agricolae m

A

farmer

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2
Q

aqua, aquae f.

A

water

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3
Q

femina, feminae f.

A

woman

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4
Q

fortuna, fortunae f.

A

chance, luck, fortune

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5
Q

natua, nautae m.

A

Sailor

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6
Q

pecunia, pecuniae f.

A

money, property

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7
Q

rosa, rosae f.

A

rose

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8
Q

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

A

to love

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9
Q

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

A

“ought to, should”; to owe; to be obligated to

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10
Q

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

A

to have, consider

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11
Q

iaceo, iacere, iacui, iaciturus

A

to like (e.g. on the ground), lie dead

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12
Q

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus

A

to help; please

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13
Q

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

A

to work, strive

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14
Q

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

A

to praise

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15
Q

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

A

to advise, warn, remind

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16
Q

opto, optare, optavi, optatus

A

to choose, desire, wish for

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17
Q

supero, superare, superavi, superatus

A

to overcome, conquer, surpass

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18
Q

field; countryside

A

ager, agrī, m

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19
Q

friend

A

amīcus, amīcī, m

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20
Q

mind, spirit, courage; soul

A

animus, animī, m

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21
Q

war

A

bellum, bellī, n

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22
Q

house, hut

A

casa, casae, f

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23
Q

plan, advice

A

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n

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24
Q

master, lord

A

dominus, dominī, m

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25
Q

gift, present

A

dōnum, dōnī, n

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26
Q

place, position

A

locus, locī, m

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27
Q

moon

A

lūna, lūnae, f

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28
Q

nature

A

nātūra, nātūrae, f

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29
Q

boy

A

puer, puerī, m

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30
Q

girl

A

puella, puellae, f

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31
Q

kingdom, royal power

A

rēgnum, rēgnī, n

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32
Q

man; husband

A

vir, virī, m

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33
Q

to dare

A

audeō, audēre, ausus sum

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34
Q

to shout

A

clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus

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35
Q

to hesitate, doubt

A

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus

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36
Q

to laugh, laugh at

A

rideō, ridēre, rīsī, rīsus

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37
Q

to be accustomed

A

soleō, solēre, solitus sum

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38
Q

arms, weapons

A

arma, armōrum, n

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39
Q

sky, heavens

A

caelum, caelī, n

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40
Q

dinner

A

cēna, cēnae, f

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41
Q

goddess

A

dea, deae, dat/abl pl deābus, f

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42
Q

god

A

deus, deī, nom pl dī, dat/abl pl dīs, m

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43
Q

story

A

fābula, fābulae, f

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44
Q

son

A

fīlius, fīliī, m

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45
Q

command, military power

A

imperium, imperiī, n

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46
Q

book

A

liber, librī, m

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47
Q

no one

A

nēmō, acc sg nēminem, m

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48
Q

sea, ocean

A

pontus, pontī, m

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49
Q

Romulus

A

Rōmulus, Rōmulī, m

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50
Q

forest, wood

A

silva, silvae, f

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51
Q

temple, shrine

A

templum, templī, n

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52
Q

crowd

A

turba, turbae, f

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53
Q

wind, breeze

A

ventus, ventī, m

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54
Q

to build

A

aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus

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55
Q

to give

A

dō, dare, dedī, datus

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56
Q

to fill, fill up; complete

A

impleō, implēre, implēvī, implētus

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57
Q

to show, demonstrate

A

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus

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58
Q

to tell (a story)

A

nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus

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59
Q

to prepare

A

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus

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60
Q

to carry, bring

A

portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus

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61
Q

to fight

A

pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus

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62
Q

fame, report, reputation; rumor

A

fāma, fāmae, f

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63
Q

daughter

A

fīlia, fīliae (dat/abl pl fīliābus) f

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64
Q

anger

A

īra, īrae, f

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65
Q

Italy

A

Ītalia, Ītaliae, f

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66
Q

the people, a people, nation

A

populus, populī, m

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67
Q

queen

A

rēgīna, rēgīnae, f

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68
Q

life

A

vīta, vītae, f

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69
Q

to grieve, mourn, suffer pain

A

doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrus

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70
Q

to remain, stay

A

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus

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71
Q

to move; excite; affect

A

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

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72
Q

to announce, report

A

nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus

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73
Q

to pray, beg, beg for (two accusatives)

A

ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus

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74
Q

to hold, possess, keep; restrain

A

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

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75
Q

happy; fertile

A

laetus, laeta, laetum

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76
Q

miserable, unhappy

A

miser, misera, miserum

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77
Q

new; strange

A

novus, nova, novum

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78
Q

Roman

A

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum

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79
Q

for a long time

A

diū

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80
Q

now, at present

A

nunc

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81
Q

then

A

tunc

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82
Q

down from; about, concerning

A

dē (+abl)

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83
Q

because of, on account of

A

propter (+acc)

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84
Q

without

A

sine (+abl)

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85
Q

for; in fact; yes; truly

A

enim

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86
Q

head; summit

A

caput, capitis, n

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87
Q

state; citizenship

A

cīvitās, cīvitātis, f

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88
Q

consul

A

cōnsul, cōnsulis, m

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89
Q

body, corpse

A

corpus, corporis, n

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90
Q

(military) leader, commander

A

dux, ducis, m

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91
Q

brother

A

frāter, frātris, m

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92
Q

human being, man

A

homō, hominis, m

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93
Q

right, law; justice

A

iūs, iūris, n

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94
Q

law

A

lex, lēgis, f

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95
Q

freedom, liberty

A

lībertās, lībertātis, f

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96
Q

light

A

lūx, lūcis, f

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97
Q

mother

A

māter, mātris, f

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98
Q

father; senator

A

pater, patris, m

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99
Q

peace

A

pāx, pācis, f

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100
Q

king

A

rēx, rēgis, m

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101
Q

courage, excellence, virtue

A

virtūs, virtūtis, f

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102
Q

I, we

A

ego, nōs

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103
Q

you, you (pl)

A

tū, vōs

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104
Q

to be without, free from; need, miss

A

careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus (+abl)

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105
Q

to harm, be harmful to

A

noceō, nocēre, nocuī (+dat)

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106
Q

to obey, be obedient to

A

pāreō, pārēre, pāruī (+dat)

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107
Q

to please, be pleasing to

A

placeō, placēre, placuī, placitūrus (+dat)

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108
Q

to be able

A

possum, posse, potuī

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109
Q

walls; fortifications

A

moenia, moenium, n (pl)

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110
Q

letter of the alphabet; (pl) letter, literature

A

littera, litterae, f

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111
Q

nothing

A

nihil (nīl), n

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112
Q

truth

A

vēritās, vēritātis, f

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113
Q

to do, perform; drive

A

agō, agere, ēgī, actus

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114
Q

how are you (doing)?

A

quid agis?

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115
Q

to hear; listen (to)

A

audiō, audīre, audīvī/audiī, audītus

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116
Q

to take, seize, capture

A

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

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117
Q

to create; elect, choose

A

creō, creāre, creāvī, creātus

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118
Q

to say, speak, tell

A

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

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119
Q

to teach (double accusative)

A

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus

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120
Q

to sleep

A

dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormitūrus

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121
Q

to lead

A

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus

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122
Q

to do; make

A

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus

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123
Q

to judge; decide

A

iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātus

124
Q

to read; choose, select

A

legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus

125
Q

to send

A

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus

126
Q

to rule

A

regō, regere, rēxī, rectus

127
Q

to write

A

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus

128
Q

to feel, perceive

A

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus

129
Q

to be well, healthy; to be strong

A

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus

130
Q

goodbye, farewell

A

valē, valēte (imperative)

131
Q

to come

A

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventūrus

132
Q

angry

A

īrātus, īrāta, īrātum

133
Q

full (of), filled (with)

A

plēnus, plēna, plēnum (+gen or +abl)

134
Q

he, she, it; this, that

A

is, ea, id

135
Q

deed, act, exploit, achievement

A

factum, facti, n.

136
Q

eye

A

oculus, oculi, m.

137
Q

rock, stone; cliff

A

saxum, saxi, n.

138
Q

word

A

verbum, verbi, n.

139
Q

road; way

A

via, viae, f.

140
Q

to walk

A

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulaturus

141
Q

to wander; err

A

erro, errare, erravi, erratus

142
Q

to hurry, hasten

A

festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus

143
Q

to sail, sail over (across), navigate

A

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus

144
Q

to sit

A

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessurus

145
Q

easily

A

facile

146
Q

not

A

non

147
Q

often

A

saepe

148
Q

always

A

semper

149
Q

finally

A

tandem

150
Q

then, at that time; next

A

tum

151
Q

away from

A

a, ab (+abl.)

152
Q

to, toward

A

ad (+acc.)

153
Q

out of, from

A

e, ex (+abl.)

154
Q

in, on

A

in (+abl.)

155
Q

into, onto, against

A

in (+acc.)

156
Q

behind; after

A

post (+acc.)

157
Q

in front of; on behalf of; instead of

A

pro (+abl.)

158
Q

across, beyond

A

trans (+acc.)

159
Q

care, anxiety

A

cura, curae, f.

160
Q

example, model

A

exemplum, exempli, n.

161
Q

wisdom

A

sapientia, sapientiae, f.

162
Q

land, earth, soil; country

A

terra, terrae, f.

163
Q

to throw

A

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus

164
Q

to be, exist

A

sum, esse, fui, futurus

165
Q

sick, weak

A

aeger, aegra, aegrum

166
Q

high, deep

A

altus, alta, altum

167
Q

good

A

bonus, bona, bonum

168
Q

divine, of the gods; prophetic

A

divinus, divina, divinum

169
Q

free

A

liber, libera, liberum

170
Q

long

A

longus, longa, longum

171
Q

large, great

A

magnus, magna, magnum

172
Q

bad

A

malus, mala, malum

173
Q

my, mine

A

meus, mea, meum

174
Q

much; many (pl.)

A

multus, multa, multum

175
Q

our, ours

A

noster, nostra, nostrum

176
Q

small

A

parvus, parva, parvum

177
Q

first

A

primus, prima, primum

178
Q

beautiful, handsome; fine

A

pulcher, pulchra, pluchrum

179
Q

your, yours, your own (sg.)

A

tuus, tua, tuum

180
Q

your, yours (pl.)

A

vester, vestra, vestrum

181
Q

with

A

cum (+abl.)

182
Q

under, beneath

A

sub (+abl.)

183
Q

to the foot/base of, along under (implying motion)

A

sub (+acc.)

184
Q

song, poem

A

carmen, carminis, n.

185
Q

wife; husband; spouse

A

coniunx, coniugis, m., f.

186
Q

tear

A

lacrima, lacrimae, f.

187
Q

soldier

A

miles, militis, m.

188
Q

country, fatherland

A

patria, patriae, f.

189
Q

poet

A

poeta, poetae, m.

190
Q

fear, terror

A

timor, timoris, m.

191
Q

to believe, trust (+dat. of person believed; +acc. of thing believed)

A

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

192
Q

to end, finish; limit; die

A

finio, finire, finivi, finitus

193
Q

to flee (from), escape, avoid

A

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus

194
Q

to begin

A

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus

195
Q

to seek, go after; ask; attack

A

peto, petere, petivi/petii, petitus

196
Q

to show; offer, provide

A

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus

197
Q

to leave, abandon

A

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

198
Q

to serve

A

servio, servire, servivi/servii, serviturus (+dat.)

199
Q

clear, bright; famous; loud

A

clarus, clara, clarum

200
Q

right (side); right hand; pledge (of friendship)

A

dexter, dextra, dextrum

201
Q

this

A

hic, haec, hoc

202
Q

that

A

ille, illa, illud

203
Q

once (upon a time), one day (in the future)

A

olim

204
Q

however, nevertheless, yet

A

tamen

205
Q

even; also

A

et

206
Q

before, in front of

A

ante (+acc.)

207
Q

between, among

A

inter (+acc.)

208
Q

or

A

aut

209
Q

either … or

A

aut … aut

210
Q

age, life

A

aetās, aetātis, f

211
Q

year

A

annus, annī, m

212
Q

hour, season

A

hōra, hōrae, f

213
Q

night

A

*nox, noctis, f

214
Q

divine will, divine power

A

nūmen, nūminis, n

215
Q

reason, judgement; method

A

ratiō, ratiōnis, f

216
Q

time, period of time; opportunity

A

tempus, temporis, n

217
Q

to depart, go away; separate

A

discēdō, discēdere, discesī, discessūrus

218
Q

to mix, mingle; stir up, disturb

A

misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtus

219
Q

other, another

A

alius, alia, aliud (alterīus = gen sg) (aliud … aliud = one thing … another) (aliī … aliī = some … others)

220
Q

the one, the other; next, second

A

alter, altera, alterum

221
Q

neither

A

neuter, neutra, neutrum

222
Q

not any, no

A

nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

223
Q

second; favorable

A

secundus, secunda, secundum

224
Q

alone, only

A

sōlus, sōla, sōlum (non sōlum … sed etiam = not only … but also)

225
Q

whole, entire

A

tōtus, tōta, tōtum

226
Q

any

A

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum

227
Q

one

A

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

228
Q

either

A

uter, utra, utrum

229
Q

also; even

A

etiam

230
Q

now; already

A

iam

231
Q

thus, so

A

sīc

232
Q

suddenly

A

subitō

233
Q

farmer

A

agricola, agricolae, m

234
Q

water

A

aqua, aquae, f

235
Q

woman

A

fēmina, fēminae, f

236
Q

chance, luck, fortune

A

fortūna, fortūnae, f

237
Q

sailor

A

nauta, nautae, m

238
Q

money, property

A

pecūnia, pecūniae, f

239
Q

rose

A

rosa, rosae, f

240
Q

to love

A

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

241
Q

ought to, should; to owe; to be obligated to

A

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus

242
Q

to have; consider

A

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

243
Q

to lie (e.g., on the ground)

A

iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrus

244
Q

to help; please

A

iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus

245
Q

to work, strive

A

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus

246
Q

to praise

A

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus

247
Q

to advise, warn, remind

A

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus

248
Q

to choose, desire, wish for

A

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus

249
Q

to overcome, conquer, surpass

A

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus

250
Q

to be silent

A

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitūrus

251
Q

to terrify, scare

A

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus

252
Q

to fear, be afraid (of)

A

timeō, timēre, timuī

253
Q

to see

A

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

254
Q

to call, summon

A

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

255
Q

signals a yes-no question

A

-ne

256
Q

ars, artis f.

A

skill, art

257
Q

causa, causae f.

A

cause, reason

258
Q

causa (+gen.)

A

for the sake of, because of

259
Q

gratia, gratiae f.

A

grace; favor, kindness; gratitude

260
Q

gratia (+gen.)

A

for the sake of , because of

261
Q

gratias agere (+dat.)

A

to thank

262
Q

ignis, ignis m.

A

fire

263
Q

mare, maris n.

A

sea

264
Q

mens, mentis f.

A

judgment, reason

265
Q

mors, mortis f.

A

death

266
Q

pars, partis f.

A

part, share, direction

267
Q

urbs, urbis f.

A

city

268
Q

acer, acris, acre

A

sharp, fierce; eager

269
Q

brevis, breve

A

breif, short

270
Q

celer, celeris, celere

A

swift, quick , rapid

271
Q

difficilis, difficile

A

difficult

272
Q

dulcis, dulce

A

sweet; pleasant

273
Q

facilis, facile

A

easy

274
Q

felix, felicis

A

fortunate, lucky

275
Q

fortis, forte

A

brave; strong

276
Q

ingens, ingentis

A

huge; mighty

277
Q

omnis, omne

A

all.every

278
Q

potens, potentis

A

powerful; able

279
Q

ob (+ acc.)

A

becuase of

280
Q

per (+acc.)

A

thorugh, along; becuase of; by (in oaths and prayers)

281
Q

atque, ac

A

and

282
Q

nec or neque

A

and not, and … not

283
Q

nec … nec; neque … neque

A

neither … nor

284
Q

arbor, arboris f.

A

tree

285
Q

flumen, fluminis n.

A

river

286
Q

gens, gentis f.

A

clan, tribe, family; nation; people

287
Q

iter, itineris n.

A

journey, path, route; a day’s march

288
Q

pes, pedis m.

A

foot

289
Q

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus

A

to be absent, away, distant

290
Q

amicus, amica, amicum

A

friendly (to)

291
Q

aptus, apta, aptum

A

fit, suitable (For)

292
Q

carus, cara, carum

A

dear (to)

293
Q

fidelis, fidele

A

faithful, loyal (to)

294
Q

inimicus, inimica, inimicum

A

unfriendl, hostile (to)

295
Q

par, paris

A

equal (to)

296
Q

similis, simile

A

similar (to), like

297
Q

forte

A

by chance

298
Q

itaque

A

and so, therefore

299
Q

antequam

A

before

300
Q

cum

A

when

301
Q

dum

A

while, as long as

302
Q

postquam

A

after; when

303
Q

quod

A

because; since

304
Q

si

A

if

305
Q

ubi

A

when; where

Introduction to Latin: Second Edition (Susan Shelmerdine) (31 decks)

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