1st Semester Vocab Flashcards
1
Q
agricola, agricolae m
A
farmer
2
Q
aqua, aquae f.
A
water
3
Q
femina, feminae f.
A
woman
4
Q
fortuna, fortunae f.
A
chance, luck, fortune
5
Q
natua, nautae m.
A
Sailor
6
Q
pecunia, pecuniae f.
A
money, property
7
Q
rosa, rosae f.
A
rose
8
Q
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
A
to love
9
Q
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
A
“ought to, should”; to owe; to be obligated to
10
Q
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
A
to have, consider
11
Q
iaceo, iacere, iacui, iaciturus
A
to like (e.g. on the ground), lie dead
12
Q
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus
A
to help; please
13
Q
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
A
to work, strive
14
Q
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
A
to praise
15
Q
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
A
to advise, warn, remind
16
Q
opto, optare, optavi, optatus
A
to choose, desire, wish for
17
Q
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
A
to overcome, conquer, surpass
18
Q
field; countryside
A
ager, agrī, m
19
Q
friend
A
amīcus, amīcī, m
20
Q
mind, spirit, courage; soul
A
animus, animī, m
21
Q
war
A
bellum, bellī, n
22
Q
house, hut
A
casa, casae, f
23
Q
plan, advice
A
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n
24
Q
master, lord
A
dominus, dominī, m
25
gift, present
dōnum, dōnī, n
26
place, position
locus, locī, m
27
moon
lūna, lūnae, f
28
nature
nātūra, nātūrae, f
29
boy
puer, puerī, m
30
girl
puella, puellae, f
31
kingdom, royal power
rēgnum, rēgnī, n
32
man; husband
vir, virī, m
33
to dare
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
34
to shout
clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus
35
to hesitate, doubt
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus
36
to laugh, laugh at
rideō, ridēre, rīsī, rīsus
37
to be accustomed
soleō, solēre, solitus sum
38
arms, weapons
arma, armōrum, n
39
sky, heavens
caelum, caelī, n
40
dinner
cēna, cēnae, f
41
goddess
dea, deae, dat/abl pl deābus, f
42
god
deus, deī, nom pl dī, dat/abl pl dīs, m
43
story
fābula, fābulae, f
44
son
fīlius, fīliī, m
45
command, military power
imperium, imperiī, n
46
book
liber, librī, m
47
no one
nēmō, acc sg nēminem, m
48
sea, ocean
pontus, pontī, m
49
Romulus
Rōmulus, Rōmulī, m
50
forest, wood
silva, silvae, f
51
temple, shrine
templum, templī, n
52
crowd
turba, turbae, f
53
wind, breeze
ventus, ventī, m
54
to build
aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus
55
to give
dō, dare, dedī, datus
56
to fill, fill up; complete
impleō, implēre, implēvī, implētus
57
to show, demonstrate
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus
58
to tell (a story)
nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus
59
to prepare
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus
60
to carry, bring
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus
61
to fight
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus
62
fame, report, reputation; rumor
fāma, fāmae, f
63
daughter
fīlia, fīliae (dat/abl pl fīliābus) f
64
anger
īra, īrae, f
65
Italy
Ītalia, Ītaliae, f
66
the people, a people, nation
populus, populī, m
67
queen
rēgīna, rēgīnae, f
68
life
vīta, vītae, f
69
to grieve, mourn, suffer pain
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrus
70
to remain, stay
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus
71
to move; excite; affect
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus
72
to announce, report
nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus
73
to pray, beg, beg for (two accusatives)
ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus
74
to hold, possess, keep; restrain
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
75
happy; fertile
laetus, laeta, laetum
76
miserable, unhappy
miser, misera, miserum
77
new; strange
novus, nova, novum
78
Roman
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
79
for a long time
diū
80
now, at present
nunc
81
then
tunc
82
down from; about, concerning
dē (+abl)
83
because of, on account of
propter (+acc)
84
without
sine (+abl)
85
for; in fact; yes; truly
enim
86
head; summit
caput, capitis, n
87
state; citizenship
cīvitās, cīvitātis, f
88
consul
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m
89
body, corpse
corpus, corporis, n
90
(military) leader, commander
dux, ducis, m
91
brother
frāter, frātris, m
92
human being, man
homō, hominis, m
93
right, law; justice
iūs, iūris, n
94
law
lex, lēgis, f
95
freedom, liberty
lībertās, lībertātis, f
96
light
lūx, lūcis, f
97
mother
māter, mātris, f
98
father; senator
pater, patris, m
99
peace
pāx, pācis, f
100
king
rēx, rēgis, m
101
courage, excellence, virtue
virtūs, virtūtis, f
102
I, we
ego, nōs
103
you, you (pl)
tū, vōs
104
to be without, free from; need, miss
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus (+abl)
105
to harm, be harmful to
noceō, nocēre, nocuī (+dat)
106
to obey, be obedient to
pāreō, pārēre, pāruī (+dat)
107
to please, be pleasing to
placeō, placēre, placuī, placitūrus (+dat)
108
to be able
possum, posse, potuī
109
walls; fortifications
moenia, moenium, n (pl)
110
letter of the alphabet; (pl) letter, literature
littera, litterae, f
111
nothing
nihil (nīl), n
112
truth
vēritās, vēritātis, f
113
to do, perform; drive
agō, agere, ēgī, actus
114
how are you (doing)?
quid agis?
115
to hear; listen (to)
audiō, audīre, audīvī/audiī, audītus
116
to take, seize, capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
117
to create; elect, choose
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātus
118
to say, speak, tell
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
119
to teach (double accusative)
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
120
to sleep
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormitūrus
121
to lead
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
122
to do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
123
to judge; decide
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātus
124
to read; choose, select
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus
125
to send
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
126
to rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rectus
127
to write
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
128
to feel, perceive
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
129
to be well, healthy; to be strong
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus
130
goodbye, farewell
valē, valēte (imperative)
131
to come
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventūrus
132
angry
īrātus, īrāta, īrātum
133
full (of), filled (with)
plēnus, plēna, plēnum (+gen or +abl)
134
he, she, it; this, that
is, ea, id
135
deed, act, exploit, achievement
factum, facti, n.
136
eye
oculus, oculi, m.
137
rock, stone; cliff
saxum, saxi, n.
138
word
verbum, verbi, n.
139
road; way
via, viae, f.
140
to walk
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulaturus
141
to wander; err
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
142
to hurry, hasten
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus
143
to sail, sail over (across), navigate
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus
144
to sit
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessurus
145
easily
facile
146
not
non
147
often
saepe
148
always
semper
149
finally
tandem
150
then, at that time; next
tum
151
away from
a, ab (+abl.)
152
to, toward
ad (+acc.)
153
out of, from
e, ex (+abl.)
154
in, on
in (+abl.)
155
into, onto, against
in (+acc.)
156
behind; after
post (+acc.)
157
in front of; on behalf of; instead of
pro (+abl.)
158
across, beyond
trans (+acc.)
159
care, anxiety
cura, curae, f.
160
example, model
exemplum, exempli, n.
161
wisdom
sapientia, sapientiae, f.
162
land, earth, soil; country
terra, terrae, f.
163
to throw
iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus
164
to be, exist
sum, esse, fui, futurus
165
sick, weak
aeger, aegra, aegrum
166
high, deep
altus, alta, altum
167
good
bonus, bona, bonum
168
divine, of the gods; prophetic
divinus, divina, divinum
169
free
liber, libera, liberum
170
long
longus, longa, longum
171
large, great
magnus, magna, magnum
172
bad
malus, mala, malum
173
my, mine
meus, mea, meum
174
much; many (pl.)
multus, multa, multum
175
our, ours
noster, nostra, nostrum
176
small
parvus, parva, parvum
177
first
primus, prima, primum
178
beautiful, handsome; fine
pulcher, pulchra, pluchrum
179
your, yours, your own (sg.)
tuus, tua, tuum
180
your, yours (pl.)
vester, vestra, vestrum
181
with
cum (+abl.)
182
under, beneath
sub (+abl.)
183
to the foot/base of, along under (implying motion)
sub (+acc.)
184
song, poem
carmen, carminis, n.
185
wife; husband; spouse
coniunx, coniugis, m., f.
186
tear
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
187
soldier
miles, militis, m.
188
country, fatherland
patria, patriae, f.
189
poet
poeta, poetae, m.
190
fear, terror
timor, timoris, m.
191
to believe, trust (+dat. of person believed; +acc. of thing believed)
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
192
to end, finish; limit; die
finio, finire, finivi, finitus
193
to flee (from), escape, avoid
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus
194
to begin
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
195
to seek, go after; ask; attack
peto, petere, petivi/petii, petitus
196
to show; offer, provide
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
197
to leave, abandon
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
198
to serve
servio, servire, servivi/servii, serviturus (+dat.)
199
clear, bright; famous; loud
clarus, clara, clarum
200
right (side); right hand; pledge (of friendship)
dexter, dextra, dextrum
201
this
hic, haec, hoc
202
that
ille, illa, illud
203
once (upon a time), one day (in the future)
olim
204
however, nevertheless, yet
tamen
205
even; also
et
206
before, in front of
ante (+acc.)
207
between, among
inter (+acc.)
208
or
aut
209
either ... or
aut ... aut
210
age, life
aetās, aetātis, f
211
year
annus, annī, m
212
hour, season
hōra, hōrae, f
213
night
*nox, noctis, f
214
divine will, divine power
nūmen, nūminis, n
215
reason, judgement; method
ratiō, ratiōnis, f
216
time, period of time; opportunity
tempus, temporis, n
217
to depart, go away; separate
discēdō, discēdere, discesī, discessūrus
218
to mix, mingle; stir up, disturb
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtus
219
other, another
alius, alia, aliud (alterīus = gen sg) (aliud ... aliud = one thing ... another) (aliī ... aliī = some ... others)
220
the one, the other; next, second
alter, altera, alterum
221
neither
neuter, neutra, neutrum
222
not any, no
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
223
second; favorable
secundus, secunda, secundum
224
alone, only
sōlus, sōla, sōlum (non sōlum ... sed etiam = not only ... but also)
225
whole, entire
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
226
any
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
227
one
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
228
either
uter, utra, utrum
229
also; even
etiam
230
now; already
iam
231
thus, so
sīc
232
suddenly
subitō
233
farmer
agricola, agricolae, m
234
water
aqua, aquae, f
235
woman
fēmina, fēminae, f
236
chance, luck, fortune
fortūna, fortūnae, f
237
sailor
nauta, nautae, m
238
money, property
pecūnia, pecūniae, f
239
rose
rosa, rosae, f
240
to love
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
241
ought to, should; to owe; to be obligated to
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus
242
to have; consider
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
243
to lie (e.g., on the ground)
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrus
244
to help; please
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus
245
to work, strive
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus
246
to praise
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus
247
to advise, warn, remind
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus
248
to choose, desire, wish for
optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus
249
to overcome, conquer, surpass
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus
250
to be silent
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitūrus
251
to terrify, scare
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus
252
to fear, be afraid (of)
timeō, timēre, timuī
253
to see
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
254
to call, summon
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
255
signals a yes-no question
-ne
256
ars, artis f.
skill, art
257
causa, causae f.
cause, reason
258
causa (+gen.)
for the sake of, because of
259
gratia, gratiae f.
grace; favor, kindness; gratitude
260
gratia (+gen.)
for the sake of , because of
261
gratias agere (+dat.)
to thank
262
ignis, ignis m.
fire
263
mare, maris n.
sea
264
mens, mentis f.
judgment, reason
265
mors, mortis f.
death
266
pars, partis f.
part, share, direction
267
urbs, urbis f.
city
268
acer, acris, acre
sharp, fierce; eager
269
brevis, breve
breif, short
270
celer, celeris, celere
swift, quick , rapid
271
difficilis, difficile
difficult
272
dulcis, dulce
sweet; pleasant
273
facilis, facile
easy
274
felix, felicis
fortunate, lucky
275
fortis, forte
brave; strong
276
ingens, ingentis
huge; mighty
277
omnis, omne
all.every
278
potens, potentis
powerful; able
279
ob (+ acc.)
becuase of
280
per (+acc.)
thorugh, along; becuase of; by (in oaths and prayers)
281
atque, ac
and
282
nec or neque
and not, and ... not
283
nec ... nec; neque ... neque
neither ... nor
284
arbor, arboris f.
tree
285
flumen, fluminis n.
river
286
gens, gentis f.
clan, tribe, family; nation; people
287
iter, itineris n.
journey, path, route; a day's march
288
pes, pedis m.
foot
289
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
to be absent, away, distant
290
amicus, amica, amicum
friendly (to)
291
aptus, apta, aptum
fit, suitable (For)
292
carus, cara, carum
dear (to)
293
fidelis, fidele
faithful, loyal (to)
294
inimicus, inimica, inimicum
unfriendl, hostile (to)
295
par, paris
equal (to)
296
similis, simile
similar (to), like
297
forte
by chance
298
itaque
and so, therefore
299
antequam
before
300
cum
when
301
dum
while, as long as
302
postquam
after; when
303
quod
because; since
304
si
if
305
ubi
when; where
