1st Semester Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes Flashcards
POLI or URB (metropolis, urban)
city, civilization
OVER- (overeat, overdo)
too much, above
EX- (exclude, exhale)
remove from, out
SUPER- (superhuman)
above, over, beyond
MIS- (mistake)
wrongly
RE- (rewrite)
back or again
NON- or UN- (nonstop, unhappy)
not, opposite of, without
A-, AB-, ABS- (abnormal, amoral, absent)
away, off, not
UNDER- (undercooked)
below, not enough
TETRA or QUAD (Tetris, quadrant)
four
BI or DU (bicycle, duo)
two
-FUL (colorful)
full of
SUB- (submarine)
below, under
IN-, IL-, IM-, IR (incomplete, illegal, impossible, irresponsible)
not
-Y (salty)
made of, full of
PENTA or QUIN (pentagon, quintuplets)
five
FORE- or PRO- (foreshadow, prophet)
before, in front of
EPI (epidermis, epicenter)
on top of
AQUA or HYDR (aquarium, hydrate)
water
DIA or TRANS (diagonal, transfer)
across, through
GEO, or TERRA (geography, terrain)
earth, land
MANIA (maniac)
madness, insanity
MULTI or POLY (multiply, polygon)
many
SOL (solo)
alone
PHOBIA (arachnophobia)
fear
SOPH (sophisticated)
wisdom
CENT (century)
hundred
DUR (durable)
harden, lasting
MICRO or MIN (microscopic, miniature)
small
GRAPH, GRAM, SCRIB, SCRIPT (photograph, scribble, script, grammar)
draw or write
HYPER (hyperbole, hyperactive)
too much
HEPT or SEPT (heptagon, septuplets)
seven
LITH or PETRA (lithograph, petrified)
stone
GON (polygon)
angle
IGN, PYRO, THERM (ignite, pyromaniac, thermal)
fire, heat
LOG (logic)
word, reason
MECH (mechanic)
machine
FORM or MORPH (transform, metamorphic)
shape, form
-IED (studied)
already happened (past tense)
-LY (loudly)
in a certain way (makes an adverb)
-OR or -ER (instructor, teacher)
someone who
-ER (colder)
more than
-TION, -ITION, -ATION, -ION (graduation, action, addition, union)
act of, state of
-HOOD (childhood)
condition or state of
-LESS (toothless)
without
-ISH (ticklish)
having the qualities of
-ABLE (movable, erasable)
able to be; causing; suitable for
-NESS (sadness)
the condition of (makes a noun)
-LOGIST (archeologist)
one who studies
-SHIP (leadership)
the condition of
-WARD (upward)
in the direction of
ANTI or CONTRA (antisocial, contradict)
against, or opposite
AUTO or EGO (automatic, egotistical)
self
PHYS (physical, physics)
body or natural science
AMBUL (able, ambulance)
walk or move
SENSE or SENT (sensitive, sentiment)
feeling, emotion
OMNI or PAN (omniscient, panorama)
all or everything
THEO (theology, atheist)
god or religion
MONO or UNI (monotone, unicycle)
one
NEO or NOV (innovate, neolithic)
new
MENT or PSYCH (mental, psychic)
mind
PHYLL (chlorophyll, chloroplasts)
green, leaf, or plant
PATH (pathogen, empathy)
sickness, suffering, feeling
INTER- (interrupt, intercept)
between