1st Semester Drug List Flashcards
1
Q
lidocaine trade name
A
xylocaine
2
Q
lidocaine drug class
A
local anesthetic
3
Q
lidocaine concentration
A
20 mg/mL (2%)
4
Q
lidocaine per kg dose
A
<=1 mg/kg
5
Q
lidocaine adult dose
A
up to 100 mg
6
Q
LTA kit drug class
A
local anesthetic
7
Q
LTA kit concentration
A
40 mg/mL (4%)
8
Q
LTA kit adult dose
A
4 mL (160mg) in trachea
9
Q
midazolam trade name
A
Versed
10
Q
midazolam drug class
A
sedative/anxiolytic
11
Q
midazolam concentration
A
1mg/mL (0.1%)
12
Q
midazolam adult dose
A
1-2mg
13
Q
flumazenil trade name
A
Romazicon
14
Q
flumazenil drug class
A
Versed reversal
15
Q
flumazenil adult dose
A
0.2mg doses until desired level of consciousness achieved(up to 1mg)
16
Q
fentanyl trade name
A
Sublimaze
17
Q
fentanyl drug class
A
Narcotic/Opioid
18
Q
fentanyl concentration
A
50mcg/mL
19
Q
fentanyl per kg dose
A
0.5-1 mcg/kg for induction
20
Q
fentanyl adult dose
A
25-50mcg boluses titrated to respiratory rate or vital signs
21
Q
sufentanil trade name
A
Sufenta
22
Q
sufentanil drug class
A
Narcotic/opioid
23
Q
sufentanil concentration
A
dilute to 5mcg/mL
24
Q
sufentanil adult dose
A
1/10 fentanyl dose
25
remifentanil trade name
Ultiva
26
remifentanil drug class
Narcotic/opioid
27
remifentanil concentration
1mg powder dilute to 50mcg/mL
28
remifentanil per kg dose
start at 0.1mcg/kg/min
29
meperidine trade name
Demerol
30
meperidine drug class
Narcotic/opioid
31
meperidine concentration
variable
32
meperidine per kg dose
10x morphine dose
33
meperidine adult dose
25 mg for shivering
34
morphine trade name
Morphine
35
morphine drug class
narcotic/opioidm
36
morphine concentration
variable
37
morphine per kg dose
0.05-0.2 mg/kg
38
morphine adult dose
up to 10 total mg
39
hydromorphone trade name
Dilaudid
40
hydromorphone drug class
narcotic/opioid
41
hydromorphone concentration
Variable
42
hydromorphone adult dose
up to 1-2 mg
43
naloxone trade name
Narcan
44
naloxone drug class
opioid reversal
45
naloxone concentration
0.4mg/mL (0.04%)
46
naloxone adult dose
start at 0.4mg
47
ketorolac trade name
Toradol
48
ketorolac drug class
NSAID analgesic
49
ketorolac concentration
15-30mg/mL (1.5-3%)
50
ketorolac per kg dose
0.5 mg/kg
51
ketorolac adult dose
half dose if >70 yr old
52
acetaminophen trade name
Ofirmev
53
acetominiphen drug class
analgesic & antipyretic
54
acetominophen adult dose
1000mg q 6 hrs
55
demetetomidine trade name
Precedex
56
demetetomidine drug class
analgesic & sedative
57
demetetomidine adult dose
loading: 1mcg/kg over 10 min
infusion: 0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr
58
propofol trade name
Diprivan
59
propofol drug class
induction agent
60
propofol concentration
10mg/mL (1%)
61
propofol per kg dose
induction: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
sedation: 25 mcg-150mcg/kg/min
GA TIVA: 150-300mcg/kg/min
62
etomidate trade name
Amidate
63
etomidate drug class
induction agent
64
etomidate per kg dose
0.3-0.4 mg/kg
65
etomidate common adult dose
up to 20 mg
66
ketamine trade name
Ketalar
67
ketamine drug class
induction agent
68
ketamine concentration
variable
69
ketamine per kg dose
1-2.5mg/kg
70
succinylcholine trade name
Anectine
71
succinylcholine drug class
depolarizing muscle relaxant
72
succinylcholine concentration
20mg/mL (2%)
73
succinylcholine per kg dose
1-2mg/kg
74
succinylcholine adult dose
60-200mg
75
rocuronium trade name
Zemuron
76
rocuronimum drug class
Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
77
rocuronium concentration
10mg/mL (1%)
78
rocuronium per kg dose
0.6-1.2mg/kg
79
vecuronium trade name
Norcuron
79
rocuronium common adult dose
normal intubation: 30-50mg
RSI: 1.2 mg/kg
redosing: 10-20mg
80
vecuronium drug class
Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
81
vecuronium concentration
10mg/vial (powdered) Make into 1mg/mL (0.1%)
82
vecuronium per kg dose
0.08-0.1mg/kg
83
vecuronium adult dose
intubation: up to 10mg
redosing: 1-2mg
84
cistracurium trade name
Nimbex
85
cistracurium drug class
Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant
86
cistracurium concentration
2mg/ml (0.2%)
87
cistracurium per kg dose
0.1-0.2mg/kg
88
cistracurium adult dose
intubation: up to 20mg
redosing: 2-4mg
89
sugammadex trade name
Bridion
90
sugammadex drug class
reversal agent for reocuronium/vecuronium
91
sugammadex concentration
100mg/mL (10%)
92
sugammadex per kg dose
failed airway: 16 mg/kg
2 twitches: 4 mg/kg
4 twitches: 2 mg/kg
93
sugammadex adult dose
200mg
94
neostigmine trade name
Prostigmine
95
neostigmine drug class
reversal agent for nondepolarizers
96
neostigmine concentration
varies
(0.5mg/mL or 1mg/mL)
97
neostigmine per kg dose
0.04-0.08 mg/kg
98
neostigmine adult dose
1-5 mg
Max dose: 5mg
99
glycopyrrolate trade name
Robinul
100
glycopyrrolate drug class
anticholinergic/antimuscarinic
(vagolytic)
101
glycopyrrolate concentration
0.2mg/mL
102
glycopyrrolate per kg dose
0.01-0.02 mg/kg
103
glycopyrrolate adult dose
increase HR: 0.2mg
reversal dose: 1mL (0.2mg) per 1mL (1mg) neostigmine
104
atropine trade name
Atropine
105
atropine drug class
anticholinergic/antimuscarinic
(vagolytic)
106
atropine concentration
0.4mg/mL
107
atropine per kg dose
0.01-0.03 mg/kg
108
atropine adult dose
Same as robinul but stronger HR effects
109
ondansetron trade name
Zofran
110
onsansetron drug class
antiemetic
111
ondansetron concentration
2mg/mL
112
ondansetron per kg dose
0.15mg/kg
113
ondansetron adult dose
up to 4-8mg
most often 4mg
114
dexamethasone trade name
Decadron
115
dexamethasone drug class
antiemetic
116
dexamethasone concentration
4mg/mL
117
dexamethasone adult dose
antiemetic: 4mg
swelling: 8-12mg
118
metoclopramide trade name
Reglan
119
metoclopramide drug class
antiemetic
120
metoclopramide concentration
5 mg/mL
121
metoclopramide per kg dose
0.15mg/kg
122
metoclopramide adult dose
up to 10mg
123
phenylephrine trade name
Neosynephrine
124
phenylephrine drug class
alpha 1 agonist
(Vasoconstrictor) (raises BP)
125
phenylephrine concentration
10 mg/mL dilute to 100mcg/mL (10mL syringe)
126
phenylephrine adult dose
start at 50-100mcg
127
ephedrine trade name
Ephedrine
128
ephedrine drug class
alpha 1 / beta 1 agonist
(raises HR/BP)
129
ephedrine concentration
50 mg/mL dilute to 10mg/mL (5mL syringe)
130
ephedrine adult dose
start at 5-10mg
131
epinephrine trade name
Adrenaline
132
epinephrine drug class
raises HR/BP
(stronger than ephedrine)
133
epinephrine concentration
dilute to 10mcg/mL or 100mcg/mL
134
epinephrine adult dose
vasopressor: 10-50mcg
cardiac arrest: up to 1mg
135
norepinephrine trade name
Levophed
136
norepinephrine drug class
mostly raises BP
(stronger than phenylephrine)
137
norepinephrine concentration
dilte to 16mcg/mL
138
norepinephrine adult dose
4-16mcg
139
metoprolol trade name
Lopressor
Toprol
140
metoprolol drug class
beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR)
141
metoprolol concentration
1mg/mL (0.1%)
142
metoprolol adult dose
start at 1-5mg
143
esmolol trade name
Brevibloc
144
esmolol drug class
beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR)
145
esmolol concentration
10mg/mL (1%)
146
esmolol adult dose
start at 10-50mg
147
labetalol trade name
Trandate
148
labetalol drug class
alpha 1 / beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR/BP)
149
labetalol concentration
5mg/mL (0.5%)
150
labetalol adult dose
start at 5mg
151
Hydralazine trade name
Apresoline
152
Hydralazine drug class
vasodilator
153
Hydralazine concentration
20mg/mL (2%)
154
Hydralazine adult dose
start at 5-10mg
