1st Quiz Flashcards
Horus
Son of Osiris and Isis. Conceived after Osiris was killed by Seth and Isis brought him back to life to make a baby to stop Seth from taking the throne.
Harpocrates
God of silence, secrets
Thoth
God of writing, magic, wisdom and the moon. Born from Horus
Amun
king of the gods - one of the most powerful gods
Khnum
The potter. Made humans out of clay. God with a bore head.
Nome gods/goddesses
local gods
Re
Mid-day sun god
Amun-Re
Amun fused with the sun god
Bes
Personal god, protector of households, mothers and children (childbirth) - curled ears (lion?) with a tail
Taweret
Personal household god - Fertility god. HIPPO body, large hanging breasts, crocodile head and lion paws.
Maat
Goddess that personified order, proper way of doing things/proper way of living. Had wings and the feather of truth on her head.
Seth
Brother of Osiris, killed him to take his place as king.
Hapy (Hapi)
The god of the flood/inundation. He has a tummy/is chubby - represents the fertility and prosperity that the Inundation will bring
Geb
earth god - offspring on Shu and Tefnut
Nut
sky goddess - offspring on Shu and Tefnut
Shu
air god - offspring of Atum, Sneezed
Tefnut
offspring of Atum, Spat
Khepri
Dung beetle head. The morning sun god
Atum
Creator God - “The hidden one” - evening sun god
Aten
The sun disk
Amunet
Female version of Amun
Osiris
King, gets killed by brother Seth and then rules the afterlife.
Isis
Sister/Wife of Osiris. Very powerful magic, unlike anyone else.
Nephthys
Offspring of Geb and Nut - wife/sister of Seth - goddess that protects the dead - funerary goddess
Mut
Mother goddess, asexual reproduction, everything coming from water
Khonsu
God of the moon - name means “traveller”
Sakhmet (Sekhmet)
Warrior goddess, goddess of healing
Nefertem (Nefertum)
“Beautiful one who closes or does not close” rises from the lotus at creation
Ptah
Creator god, associated with Memphis. Said to protect the city of Memphis
Memphis
Ancient capital of Lower Egypt. Under protection of Ptah.
Sia
1
Hu
1
Eye of Re
1
Hathor
1
Wab priests
meaning pure priests
Lector Priests
Reading priests - read sacred texts
“First Prophet”
1
Hierakonpolis
f
Thebes
Main city of upper Egypt
Hermopolis
4
Memphite Theology
Creation myth, Ptah as the creator god. Shabaka Stone - dates back to the 25th dynasty - ancient Egyptian texts
Heliopolis
1
god (netjer)
1
Hieroglyphs
Picture writing
Hieratic
Cursive writing system
Demotic
1
Coptic
1
cult
1
ritual
1
Perception/Speech
1
ba
1
Karnak
“fortified village” - decayed temples and chapels, etc.
Sistrum
musical instrument (metal)
Menat
1
Sun temple
1
House of Life
1