1st Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

is the concentration of a particular
chemical species.

A

Molarity

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2
Q

a substance’s total concentration
without regard to its specific chemical form

A

FORMALITY

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3
Q

defines concentration in terms of an
equivalent, which is the amount of one chemical species
that reacts stoichiometrically with another chemical
species.

A

Normality

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4
Q

is used in thermodynamic calculations
where a temperature independent unit of
concentration is needed. It is based on the volume of
solution that contains the solute.

A

Molality

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5
Q

are ratios
that give the grams of solute in, respectively, one million
and one billion grams of sample.

A

PPM & PPB

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6
Q

any chemical or physical principle that we can use to study an
analyte.

A

Technique

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7
Q

the application of a technique for a specific analyte in a specific matrix.

A

Method

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8
Q

a set of written directions that tell us how to apply a method to a
particular sample, including information on how to collect the sample, how to
handle interferents, and how to validate results.

A

Procedure

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9
Q

a set of stringent guidelines that specify a procedure that an analyst
must follow if an agency is to accept the results. Protocols are common when the
result of an analysis supports or defines public policy.

A

Protocol

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10
Q

provides chemical or physical information about a sample.

A

Analysis

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11
Q

the component in the sample of interest

A

Anlyte

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12
Q

the remainder of the sample

A

Matrix

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13
Q

A technique that responds to the absolute amount of analyte is

A

Total analysis technique

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14
Q

how closely the result of an experiment agrees with the “true” or
expected result. We can express accuracy as an absolute error

A

Accuracy

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15
Q

measure of this variability.

A

Precision

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16
Q

measure of its ability to establish that such a difference is significant.

A

Sensitivity

17
Q

measure of a method’s freedom from interferences.

A

Selectivity

18
Q

A method’s selectivity for an interferent relative to the analyte is defined by a

A

Selectivity coefficient