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Politics > 1st Quarter Periodical Test > Flashcards

1st Quarter Periodical Test Flashcards

1
Q

The exercise of power, the science of government, the making of collective decisions, the allocation of scarce resources and the practice of management and leadership.

A

Politics

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2
Q

The study of who gets what when and how.

A

Politics (Harold Laswell)

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3
Q

A group decision making to choose the best actions.

A

Collective decisions

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4
Q

The father of political science

A

Aristotle

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5
Q

The father of modern political science

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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6
Q

The system by which a state or community is controlled.

A

Government

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7
Q

A way of measuring how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources and a preferred way.

A

Good governance

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8
Q

The process of decision making in the process by which decisions are implemented.

A

Governance

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of good governance?

A

Participation
Rule of law
Transparency
Responsiveness
Consensus oriented
Equity and inclusiveness
Effectiveness and efficiency
Accountable

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10
Q

An opportunity for everyone to voice or opinions through institutions or presentations.

A

Participation

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11
Q

Legal frameworks should be fair and enforced impartially

A

Rule of law

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12
Q

A guarantee that any information related to a policy can be accessed by everyone

A

Transparency

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13
Q

Responding efficiently and effectively to people’s needs

A

Responsiveness

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14
Q

The decision must be a decision that can be accepted by everyone and does not harm anyone

A

Consensus oriented

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15
Q

All have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being

A

Equity and inclusiveness

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16
Q

Produce results that meat needs while making the best use of resources.

A

Effectiveness and efficiency

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17
Q

The politician should always be trustworthy.

A

Accountable

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18
Q

The different concepts of government

A

The worth of the individual
Equality of all persons
Majority rules with minority rights
Necessity of compromise
Individual freedom

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19
Q

The concept that all people are created equal and deserve an opportunity to pursue their potential

A

The worth of the individual

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20
Q

The concept that the equality of opportunity and equality before the law

A

Equality of all persons

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21
Q

The democratic principle that the government follows the preference of the majority of voters but protects the interest of the minority.

A

Majority rules with minority rights

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22
Q

Acceptance of needing to work together and give or take

A

Necessity of compromise

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23
Q

The concept of freedom to do whatever you want as long as it doesn’t in french on others’freedom.

A

Individual freedom

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24
Q

Refers to a set of concepts essential to any series reflection on political life.

A

Political concepts

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25
Q

The power of the leader to rule in the power to exact obedience to his people.

A

Authority

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26
Q

The legal and psychological right to govern

A

Legitimacy

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27
Q

The right of the government to rule any right of government to have leadership and exist

A

Sovereignty

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28
Q

The kind of authority gain through inheritance or succession

A

Traditional authority

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29
Q

The field of political science that deals with the methods and techniques of the state

A

Public administration

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30
Q

The field of political science that focuses on the political views thoughts and doctrines of the politics

A

Political theory

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31
Q

The exercise of political economic and administrative authority to manage nations affair

A

Governance

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32
Q

One of the three legs of governments that deals with the countries economic activities and its relationships with other economies

A

Economic governance

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33
Q

The political belief system created to control or destroy a government

A

Political ideologies

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34
Q

Political ideologies emphasizes human welfare and support civil rights and also accept socio-political change

A

Liberalism

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35
Q

It seeks to preserve all that is good about the past.

A

Conservatism

36
Q

It seeks to create social equality to attain social stability. An instrument of labor movement

A

Socialism

37
Q

It seeks to establish a balance between distribution to the market and the state. It stresses welfare measures but not state ownership

A

Social democracy

38
Q

Social and political system seeking government ownership of the means of production and services

A

Communism

39
Q

Promotes that all values arise from the state and the individual has no right to oppose. Totalitarian component state/ militarism and violence

A

Fascism

40
Q

Promotes women’s superiority and all aspects of society. Gender equality in the political economic and social spheres.

A

Feminism

41
Q

The potential to influence others

A

Power

42
Q

It has the ability to create or destroy many things depending how a person uses it

A

Power

43
Q

The power a person receives as a result of his or her position in the formal hierarchy of an organization.

A

Legitimate power

44
Q

The power that achieves compliance based on the ability to distribute awards that others view as invaluable

A

Reward power

45
Q

The opposite of reward power this power is based on the fear of negative results

A

Coercive power

46
Q

Based on the possession by an individual of desirable resources or personal traits

A

Referent power

47
Q

This power is based on skills knowledge, the person has the knowledge and skills to outperform others

A

Expert power

48
Q

The act of the politician to spend and steal the money of the government

A

Corruption

49
Q

What we call favoritism, the politician favorably grants benefits and privileges to a person he likes are one of the family of friends

A

Padrino system

50
Q

The politician chose to ignore the crime related cases in his her town.

A

Negligence of duty

51
Q

The act of a politician to make decisions based solely on his or her interest

A

Conflict of interest

52
Q

The act of doing something nice for someone to gain that person’s approval.

A

Favors

53
Q

A large group of people with common characteristics attributed to them.

A

Nation

54
Q

A community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite portion of territory.

A

State

55
Q

What are the different elements of state?

A

Territory
Population
Government
Sovereignty

56
Q

The area that is controlled by the government

A

Territory

57
Q

The number of inhabitants in a definite territory

A

Population

58
Q

A group of people that makes rules laws and control our country

A

Government

59
Q

The most exclusive elements of the state

A

Sovereignty

60
Q

The physical land boundaries of the country

A

Terrestrial

61
Q

The bodies of water boundaries of the country

A

Fluvial

62
Q

The atmosphere boundaries of the country

A

Aerial

63
Q

A process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations.

A

Globalization

64
Q

It is the government of the people, by the people, and for the people and shall not perish on earth.

A

Democratic

65
Q

The system of government where the one whose power and control lodge is the monarch.

A

Autocratic

66
Q

The doctrine of separation of powers among the branches of government is observed

A

Presidential system

67
Q

The king, queen, sultan, or emperor serves as the head of the state, while the prime minister serves as the head of government.

A

Parliamentary system

68
Q

What is the highest court in the land?

A

Supreme court

69
Q

The first known recorded set of laws in the philippines

A

The Maragtas code ( 1250 A.D)

70
Q

The most basic unit of government during the pre-spanish period

A

Barangays

71
Q

The title given to the leaders of barangay in the pre-spanish era

A

Datu

72
Q

The person in charge of electing a new datu in case of death with no heirs.

A

Maharlikas

73
Q

The earliest form of blood compact to make agreements during the pre-spanish.

A

Sandugo

74
Q

The former datus who holds political authority and swear allegiance to the spanish government

A

Peninsulares

75
Q

The kings representative in the highest ranking official in the country

A

Governor general

76
Q

The judicial court that investigates the performance of a governor general who is about to be replaced

A

The residencia

77
Q

The highest court in the land during the spanish era

A

The royal audiencia

78
Q

The first democratic constitution ever written in the philippines

A

Malolos constitution

79
Q

The name of the first republic of the philippines led by the first president

A

Biak-na-bato republic

80
Q

Tydings- macduffie law

A

Commonwealth government

81
Q

Little king

A

Spanish rule

82
Q

1987 constitution divided among three separate and independent branches of government

A

Executive
A bicameral legislature
Judiciary

83
Q

Suspension or postponement

A

Granting Reprieves

84
Q

Reduce of punishment. Death penalty to lifetime in prison.

A

Granting commutations

85
Q

Official pardon (forgiven or excused)

A

Granting amnesty

Politics (2 decks)

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