1st Quarter Flashcards

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0
Q

Scientific method

A

Observation question hypothesis experiment conclusion

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1
Q

Density formula

A

Density equals mass over volume

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2
Q

Significant figures

A

Atlantic right side and Pacific left side

Begin counting the number of the first nonzero number
Then keep counting

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3
Q

Percent error formula

A

Measured value minus expected value divided by expected value times 100

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4
Q

Physical properties and changes

A

A physical properties that a property that can be observed

A change that does not alter the chemical make up of a substance

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5
Q

Chemical properties and changes

A

Describes a chemical change that a substance will or will not undergo under certain conditions

Chemical changes produce new substances with the new properties

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6
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

Matter cannot be created nor destroyed

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7
Q

Substance

A

Homogenous an element or compound

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8
Q

Mixtures

A

Can be homogeneous and heterogeneous

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9
Q

Three methods of separating mixture

A

Filtration is separates solids from liquids

Distillation separates based on boiling point

Chromatography relies on different Billy the components to diffuse through material

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10
Q

Protons

Neutron

Electrons

A

Proton positive neutrons neutral electron negative

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11
Q

Atomic number

A

Is the number of protons in and Atoms nucleus

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12
Q

Mass number

A

Some of protons neutrons

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13
Q

Isotopes

A

Are two atoms that have the same number of protons and different number of neutrons

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14
Q

Atomic mass

A

Is a weighted average based on the abundance of each isotope

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15
Q

Average isotopic mass

A

Multiply add and then divided by hundred

16
Q

The ground state versus excited state

A

The ground state is listed on the periodic table

The excited state is when an electron absorbs energy in a jumps to the excited state

17
Q

Spectral lines

A

When electron falls on the excited state to the grand see in a minute light energy in the form of spectral lines

18
Q

Valence electrons

A

Are the electrons in the outer most energy level