1st Q <<唐太宗貞觀之治>>

Question 1

李世民的年號是什麼？

Answer 1

貞觀

Question 2

誰說「水能載舟亦能覆舟」？

Answer 2

李世民

Question 3

「水能載舟亦能覆舟」的意思是什麼？

Answer 3

皇帝可以幫人民，也可以傷害人民。
(水能載舟亦能覆舟 is an analogy where 水=皇帝，舟=人民)

Question 4

「勤於政事」的意思是什麼？

Answer 4

留心民間疾苦和吏治的得失。（Pay attention to the sufferings of the people and the gains and losses of official）(This basically means that 李世民 is diligent in polital affairs)

Question 5

為什麼貞觀之治是「注重文治，真性教育」？

Answer 5

因為李世民設立弘文館，國子監，大興國學，廣招學生。 (Li Shimin built a museum, college, promoted education, and recruited students)

日本的「大化革新」是模仿唐朝的運動。(Japan’s own revolution was based off what Li Shimin did in Tang)

Question 6

為什麼貞觀之治叫「知人善用」？

Answer 6

因為唐太宗用人，只有是才能的人，他就用。如房玄齡，杜如晦，魏徵，尉遲敬德。(Li Shimin used people as long as they were capable. This also means he’s good at managing people.)

Question 7

「容納直諫」的意思是什麼？

Answer 7

唐太宗鼓勵大臣對他錯的言行批評指正。(Li Shimin allowed his advisors/ministers to correct him on his mistakes.)

魏徵死後，他很傷心，認為失去了一面可知得失的鏡子。(Li Shimin was really sad when a trusted advisor died because he felt like he lost a mirror (to see his faults with))

Question 8

為什麼人說唐太宗有「武功顯赫」？
(Why do people think Tang Taizong has great military prowess?)

Answer 8

因為:

1. 命令李靖平定東突厥。 (He sent Li Jing against the Eastern Turks)
2. 命蘇烈平定西突厥。(He sent Su Lie against the Western Turks)
3. 唐太宗被外族尊為天可汗。 (Foreigners called him 天可汗)

Question 9

什麼事「貞觀之治」？

Answer 9

勤於政事；注重文治，真性教育；知人善用；容納直諫；武功顯赫；科技文化繁榮

(diligent in political matters; pay attention to culture and education; good at managing people; open to criticism; great military achievements; technology, culture, education all thriving)

Question 10

什麼事「貞觀之治」？

Answer 10

勤於政事；注重文治，真性教育；知人善用；容納直諫；武功顯赫；科技文化繁榮

(diligent in political matters; pay attention to culture and education; good at managing people; open to criticism; great military achievements; technology, culture, education all thriving)