1st Movement Symphony No.40 Flashcards

1
Q

What century was the piece composed in

A

18th century

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2
Q

What symphony is this from

A

It is the first movement from symphony No 40

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3
Q

What is the style of the piece

A

Classical

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4
Q

Name 8 key features of classical music

A
  • simple/diatonic harmonies
  • expression markings
  • balanced/repetitive melodies
  • musical dialogue (call and response)
  • homophonic
  • increased use of wind instruments
  • harpsichord replaced by piano
  • gradual change of dynamics (crescendo &diminuendo
  • syncopation
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5
Q

Key

A

G minor

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6
Q

Metre

A

4/4

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7
Q

Structure

A

Sonata form

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8
Q

What is sonata form

A
  • exposition
  • 1st subject
  • bridge passage
  • 2nd subject
  • codetta
  • development
  • recapitulation
  • coda
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9
Q

Tempo

A

Molto allegro (very fast)

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10
Q

Instruments used

A
Classical orchestra 
But 
No timpani 
No trumpets 
Only 1 flute
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11
Q

Give two ways to describe rhythm

A
  • simple

- syncopation and dotted rhythms used to create interest

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12
Q

Is the piece diatonic throughout

A

Yes

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13
Q

Structure and tonality

What key is the first subject in

A

G minor

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14
Q

What key is the bridge and second subject in

A

B flat major

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15
Q

What key is the development in

A

Starts in f sharp major

Then moves through the circle of fifths

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16
Q

Texture 3 key points

A
  • Homophonic
  • Call and response (strings and woodwind )
  • Octave doubling in violins
17
Q

3 key dynamics points

A
  • Starts (piano) soft
  • Ascending notes
  • Ending is (forte) loud
18
Q

First subject

6 key points

A
  • Scalic passages
  • repetition and descending sequence
  • quaver-quaver-crotchet rhythm
  • moves step mainly with one leap
  • strings first play
  • crescendo and diminuendo
19
Q

Second subject

4 key points

A
  • lyrical and smooth
  • moves step mainly with a few leaps
  • cantabile melody
  • strings and woodwind
20
Q

Bridge key points

A

-harmony rises using rising scales and pedal notes

21
Q

In the second subject what 3 instruments play a descending staccato scale

A

Violins
Bassoons
Flutes