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tle > 1st mid > Flashcards

1st mid Flashcards

1
Q

The maintenance of the fingernails and toenails

A

nail care

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2
Q

usually has cabinets and shelves for storing the cosmetics and implements used in nail services.

A

manicure table

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3
Q

It is usually ergonomically designed for the nail technicians for correct positioning.

A

nail technician’s chair

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4
Q

used to make fingers and toenails clearly visible to the nail technicians.

A

adjustable lamp

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5
Q

used for soaking the client’s fingers in warm water soften the skin and cuticle.

A

finger bowl

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6
Q

holds the liquid disinfectant and is used for immersion of nail salon implements.

A

disinfectant bowl

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7
Q

is a covered foam that is used to provide comfort for both client and nail technician.

A

service cushion

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8
Q

machine is used for soaking the client’s feet with warm water and salt essential oil before pedicure.

A

foot bath machine

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9
Q

is a tightly covered container that holds absorbent cotton, wipes, for use during the service.

A

cotton balls container

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10
Q

It is a metal trash can with a self-closing lid lined with a disposable trash bag

A

trash bin

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11
Q

This tray holds nail cosmetics for easy mobility.

A

trolley

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12
Q

dryer helps to shorten the period it takes for the client’s nail polish to dry.

A

eletric nail polish dryer

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13
Q

These are personal protective equipment worn by nail technician for protection against hazards like microorganisms.

A

gloves

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14
Q

are tools made of stainless steel.

A

multi-use implements

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15
Q

are tools that are disposable and cannot be reused because they cannot be cleaned and disinfected.

A

single use implements

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16
Q

A metal made of stainless steel, designed to scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate.

A

metal pusher

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17
Q

A stainless steel implement used to trim away dead skin around the nails.

A

nippers

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18
Q

These are used to lift small bits of debris from the nail plate, to retrieve and place nail art, and to remove implements from disinfectant solutions.

A

tweezers

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19
Q

This stainless steel implement is used to cut away to excess nails or to shorten the free edge.

A

nail clippers

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20
Q

This is used to remove dead cuticle tissue from the nail plate and to clean under the free edge of the nail.

A

Wooden Pusher/Orangewood Stick

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21
Q

is used to remove debris from the nail plate during services and in handwashing procedure.

A

nail brush

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22
Q

is used to smoothen irregular nail ridges.

A

Nail Buffer

23
Q

is used to remove creams from jars.

A

plastic/metal spatula

24
Q

is designed to smooth foot calluses

A

paddle

25
Q

is used to prevent the polish from getting smudged or from getting in between two toes during application.

A

toe seperator

26
Q

is used for drying and wiping.

A

single use towel

27
Q

are used to remove cosmetics on nails.

A

cotton balls

28
Q

is a colorless, inflammable liquid and alcohol that is used to dissolve and remove nail polish.

A

acetone

29
Q

contain 2% to 5% sodium or pottasium hydroxide plus glycerin which acts as moisturizer to counteract the drying of the skin.

A

cuticle remover

30
Q

is a type of solvent-based colored film applied to the nail to add color and special effects.

A

colored nail polish

31
Q

is clear polish that is applied to the nails before using colored nail polish.

A

base coat

32
Q

is a clear polish applied over colored polish to prevent chipping and to add a shine finished nail.

A

top coat

33
Q

prevents nail from splitting or peeling. It is also used to improve the durability of weak or thin plates. can be applied after the top coat.

A

nail hardener

34
Q

is a type of nail color that is developed for natural nails and very quick to dry under UV or LED lamp.

A

gel polish

35
Q

It is used for handwashing and infection control. It is used by both client and nail technician before and after service.

A

liquid hand soap

36
Q

should be mixed into the water in the foot bath/basin to soften the skin of the feet during soaking time

A

foot soak

37
Q

Parts of the Nail

A

NAIL PLATE
FREE EDGE
NAIL BED
MATRIX
LANULA
CUTICLE
HYPONYCHIUM
NAIL WALL
NAIL GROOVE
NAIL MANTLE

38
Q

It is the part of a nail that is situated at the end of the of a finger or toe.

A

Nail Plate

39
Q

Its a part of the nail that is located on or beyond the tip of the finger or toe.

A

free edge

40
Q

It is part of the nail that is composed of living skin which holds the nail plate as it lengthens toward the free edge.

A

nail bed

41
Q

It is the base part or root of the nail where the nail plate cells and the nail itself grow.

A

matrix

42
Q

it is a crescent-shaped part of the nail where the matrix and the nail bed meet.

A

lunula

43
Q

It is a semi-transparent scarf skin that envelops the nail and the matrix to shield them from physical damages that cause infections.

A

cuticle

44
Q

It is a part of the cuticle or scarf skin located under the free edge where the nail body is situated.

A

Hyponychium

45
Q

The part of the nail that covers the edge of the nail overlapping the sides and proximal end of the nail.

A

Nail Wall

46
Q

This lies alongside the edge of the nail plate.

A

nail groove

47
Q

It is the fold of skin at the base of the nail, before the cuticle. Its function is to protect the matrix from physical challenge.

A

nail mantle

48
Q

Five basic nail shape

A

Oval nails
Square nail
Squoval nail
Round nails
Pointed shape

49
Q

make the hands appear more feminine and can add length to a nail. It works with long and short nail beds.

A

oval nail

50
Q

is the most common choice that complements long nail beds as it adds length to the finger. It is created by filing straight up the sides of the nail and move across to the free edge.

A

square nail

51
Q

is a shape of a nail that goes with any types of nail bed. It has the length of a square nail but has the soft edge of an oval one. To attain this shape then file underneath the corners of soften.

A

squoval nail

52
Q

are less apparent and are more popular with men as the shape reflects the natural contours of the nail.

A

round nail

53
Q

is not actually seen, but it creates length and conjures artistry. It makes the hand appear slender. Smaller hands with smaller nail beds can use pointed nail to create a subtle appearance of length.

A

pointed nail

tle (3 decks)

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