1st march laws and equality Flashcards

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1
Q

What are laws?

A

Laws are basic rights and responsibilities that everyone must follow

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2
Q

What are non-legal laws?

A

Laws that apply to a group or organization

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3
Q

What are legal laws?

A

Laws that all citizens must follow

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4
Q

What is criminal law?

A

Crimes such as murder or theft

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5
Q

What is civil law?

A

Laws that deal with individuals such as agruments , ownership of property

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6
Q

What are the Principles of legal laws? (4)

A

All individuals are equal
All have the right to a fair hearing
The judiciary is independent and impartial
All have the right to a reasonable appeal

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7
Q

What is Equality before the law

A

For all individuals to be treated fairly by police, the court system, and other legal authorities.

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8
Q

How is Equality before law achieved

A

If anyone is questioned by police they have the right to remain silent, except answering to your name and address

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9
Q

Equality achieved by law

A

People with major crimes have the right to a presumption of innocence - treated with innocence until proven guilty, beyond reasonable doubt or called the burden of proof

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10
Q

What is independent and unbiased judiciary

A

Courts that are separate from elected parliament and government.
Judges and magistrates are able to make decisions without being influenced by bodies.

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