1st march laws and equality Flashcards
What are laws?
Laws are basic rights and responsibilities that everyone must follow
What are non-legal laws?
Laws that apply to a group or organization
What are legal laws?
Laws that all citizens must follow
What is criminal law?
Crimes such as murder or theft
What is civil law?
Laws that deal with individuals such as agruments , ownership of property
What are the Principles of legal laws? (4)
All individuals are equal
All have the right to a fair hearing
The judiciary is independent and impartial
All have the right to a reasonable appeal
What is Equality before the law
For all individuals to be treated fairly by police, the court system, and other legal authorities.
How is Equality before law achieved
If anyone is questioned by police they have the right to remain silent, except answering to your name and address
Equality achieved by law
People with major crimes have the right to a presumption of innocence - treated with innocence until proven guilty, beyond reasonable doubt or called the burden of proof
What is independent and unbiased judiciary
Courts that are separate from elected parliament and government.
Judges and magistrates are able to make decisions without being influenced by bodies.