1st Half Term Flashcards

1
Q

A substance made up of one type of atom.

A

An element

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2
Q

Made up of more than one element chemically bonded/joined

A

A compound

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3
Q

More than one atom chemically joined together.

A

A molecule

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4
Q

An element

A

A substance made up of one type of atom

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5
Q

A compound

A

Made up of more than one element chemically joined/bonded

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6
Q

A molecule

A

More than one atom chemically joined together

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7
Q

What are the four main gases in the air?

A

Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Argon

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8
Q

What are the four main gases found in air (chemical formula)?

A

N2
O2
CO2
Ar

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9
Q

What is Nitrogen’s percentage in air?

A

78%

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10
Q

What is oxygen’s percentage in air?

A

21%

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11
Q

What is carbon dioxide’s percentage in air?

A

0.9%

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12
Q

What is argon’s percentage in air?

A

0.04%

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13
Q

Is nitrogen a molecule or an atom?

A

Molecule

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14
Q

Is oxygen an atom or molecule?

A

Molecule

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15
Q

Is carbon dioxide an atom or molecule?

A

Molecule

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16
Q

Is argon an atom or a molecule?

17
Q

Is O2 an element or compound?

18
Q

Is K an element or compound?

19
Q

Is CO2 an element or a compound?

20
Q

Is Cu an element or a compound?

21
Q

What is the name of NaO2?

A

Sodium oxide

22
Q

What is the name of CaCl2?

A

Calcium chloride

23
Q

What is the name of CuSO2?

A

Copper sulfate

24
Q

What is a chemical reaction in word equation form?

A

a+b(arrow)ab
E.g. copper+oxygen(arrow) copper oxide

25
What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?
Compounds are substances which are only made from chemicals bonded elements whereas mixtures are substances formed from physically mixing two or more substances.
26
How many oxygen atoms are there in CuO2?
2
27
How many chlorine atoms are there in Cu(O2Cl3)3?
9
28
When do we use -ide and -ate for endings of compounds?
-ide is for compounds without oxygen whereas -ate is for compounds with oxygen