1st exam

Question 1

It protects every individual from the arbitrary exercise of police power

Answer 1

purpose of first generation

Question 2

inherent power of the state to promote public welfare by restraining or regulating the rights of individual

Answer 2

Police power

Question 3

What are the different public welfare

Answer 3

1. Public health
2. Public Safety
3. Public Order
4. General welfare of the public

Question 4

Three inherent power of the state

Answer 4

1. Police power
2. Power of eminent domain
3. Power of taxation

Question 5

Two kinds of person

Answer 5

1. Natural person- biologically created and have dignity
2. Juridical person- persons only by operation of law (50yrs renewal)

Question 6

Process of taking property for public use

Answer 6

Expropriation

Question 7

Section and article that created the CHR

Answer 7

Section 17, Article XIII

Question 8

Section that provides the power of CHR

Answer 8

Section 18, Article XIII

Question 9

This generation of rights include the right to work, education, economic benefits

Answer 9

2nd Generation

Question 10

Rights intended to benefit individuals or group and its realization will need global cooperation based on international solidarity

Answer 10

3rd Generation

Question 11

Characteristics that means ‘you have it the moment you born

Answer 11

Inherent

Question 12

Characteristics that means ‘beyond the commerce of man’ or ‘rights cannot be sell or donate’

Answer 12

Inalienable

Question 13

Characteristics that means ‘can be applied to all regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender or any other status’

Answer 13

Universal

Question 14

Characteristics of Human Rights

Answer 14

1. Inherent
2. Inalienable
3. Universal

Question 15

4 components of human rights

Answer 15

1. Right Holder
2. Duty holder
3. Object
4. Implementation

Question 16

Individuals, persons, groups of persons entitled to human rights. They are the ones who can take legal action in cases of violation of these rights. Refers only to Natural person

Answer 16

Right holder

Question 17

These are entities that have the obligation to respect,promote, and protect human rights. E.g. State

Answer 17

Duty holder

Question 18

Content of any given rights, it is the substantive law that recognizes your rights

Answer 18

Object

Question 19

Measures and methods taken by the duty holder to respect, promote and protect human rights

Answer 19

Implementation

Question 20

2 kinds of law

Answer 20

1. Domestic law
2. International law

Question 21

All laws that are made by the legislative dept or municipal ordinances (has penalty and sanctions)

Answer 21

Domestic law

Question 22

Not a law but rather a treaty or international agreements (no penalty imposed)

Answer 22

International law

Question 23

Sources of human rights

Answer 23

• 1897 - Biak na bato
• 1899 - Malolos
• 1935- Commonwealth
• 1943- during Japanese
• 1973- Authoritarianism “martial law”
• 1986- Freedom Consti
• 1987-

Question 24

Constitution that established PH as a sovereign state

Answer 24

1897 Constitution “Biak na Bato”

Question 25

Constitution that first embodied HR provisions. ‘ The Filipinos and their national and individual rights’

Answer 25

1899 Constitution ‘Malolos’

Question 26

Constitution that provided civil and political rights and ‘Bill of rights’

Answer 26

1935 Constitution

Question 27

Defies the rights of the citizen

Answer 27

1943 Constitution

Question 28

embodied first and second gen rights

Answer 28

1987 Constitution