1st Closed Book Rules - Crim Flashcards
6th Amend Right to Counsel
- right to effective counsel
- @ any post-charge line-up or show-up, including sentencing
Due Process
Its a violation of due process if ID of a D based solely on totality of the circumstances is unnecessarily suggestive and so conducive to mistaken ID that is unfair to D
Hearsay
Out-of-court statement offered for the TOMA and is inadmissible unless an exception or exemption applies
Hearsay Exception: Prior Statement of ID
Prior ID made after perceiving him is substantively admissible if the declarant testifies at trial
Common Law Murder
- The unlawful killing with malice aforethought.
- Malice = can prove by intent to;
- kill
- cause grievous bodily harm
- reckless indifference to life
- commit an inherently dangerous felony
First-Degree Murder
A killing with premed + deliberation OR a killing that occurs during the commission of an inherently dangerous felony (burglary, arson, robbery, rape, kidnapping, or mayhem)
Voluntary Manslaughter
A killing that would be murder but for adequate provocation.
- Provocation: the sort that would upset a RP; the D must have been upset; RP would not have had time to cool off; and D must not have cooled off
Involuntary Manslaughter
A killing where D acted with gross negligence OR the death occurs during the commission of a misdemeanor
Second-Degree Murder
A killingthat does not involve premeditation or deliberation, and is not any form of manslaughter
Involuntary Intoxication
Treated as an illness and may provide a defense to all crimes if the D ingested the intoxicating substance unknowingly or under duress
Voluntary Intoxication
Only a defense to specific intent crimes, but may provide a defense to the ability to form that specific intent