1st 9 Weeks Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the purpose of the scale on maps?

A

To show distance

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1
Q

0 degrees latitude is known as?

A

Equator

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2
Q

0 degrees longitude is known as

A

Prime meridian

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the compass rose on maps?

A

To show direction(NE,NW,SE,SW)

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4
Q

180 degrees west is known as

A

International dateline

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5
Q

What happens at the international date line?

A

Time changes

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6
Q

What European country does the prime meridian run thorough?

A

England

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7
Q

Which content was the only country in which people weren’t living in by 9000 BC?

A

Antarctica

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8
Q

Define agriculture

A

The growing of crops of food,domestication for plants

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9
Q

Define land bridge

A

A strip of land connecting two contents

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10
Q

Land bridges were used for…

A

Stone Age people to migrate around the world

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11
Q

Define domestication

A

Using plants and animals for human benefit

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12
Q

Define distribute

A

To divide among a group of people

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13
Q

This animal bone was used to build early houses

A

Mammoth

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14
Q

Define polytheism

A

The worship of many gods

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15
Q

Define social hierarchy

A

The division of society by rank or class

16
Q

The army of ______ defeated all city-states of Sumer and northern Mesopotomia

A

Sargon

17
Q

The Sumerians used sharp _____ to make symbols on clay tablets

A

Styluses

18
Q

After the death of Sargon,this city-state rose to power

A

Sumer

19
Q

Define irrigation

A

Providing water for plants

20
Q

Define epics

A

Long poems that tell stories of heroes

21
Q

What is an imaginary creature with the body of a lion and the head of another animal called?a

A

Sphinxes

22
Q

First pharaoh of Egypt was

A

Menes

23
Q

____ attacked Egypt in the 700’s BC

A

Kashta

24
Q

He leader of Aksumite army who invaded in AD 350 was

A

King Ezana

25
Q

Define Rosetta Stone

A

A stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics

26
Q

Define papyrus

A

A long lasting paper like material made from reeds

27
Q

Define obelisk

A

A tall,four-sided pillar that is pointed on top

28
Q

Define Sphinx

A

Imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and the heads of other animals or humans

29
Q

Why did Egyptians feel it was important to preserve a body after death

A
  • Egyptians believed the body had to be prepared for afterlife before buried
  • if body decayed its spirt could not recognize it
  • body would be unable to get food & drink to have good afterlife
30
Q

The king who became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature

A

Gilgamesh

31
Q

Pharaoh best known for monuments built to him was…

A

Khufu

35
Q

What does building of pyramids tell us about Egyptian society

A
  • The pyramids shape pointing to the skies symbolized the Pharisees journey to the afterlife
  • teams of workers dragged the stones on wooden sleds to the pyramid
  • the pyramids were built when people of the upper class died