1st 5 Presidents Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the 1st President of the United States?

A

George Washington

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2
Q

How did the Federalist justify the Bank?

A

Elastic Clause

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3
Q

What did Hamilton think would lead to more manufacturing in America?

A

A protective tariff

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4
Q

Where did the idea of Judicial Review come from?

A

Marbury vs Madison

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5
Q

What did Jefferson want the economy of the US to look like?

A

Agrian Society

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6
Q

Why was the capital moved to the south?

A

To get the south to help pay war debt

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7
Q

Who was the 2nd President of the United States?

A

John Adams

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8
Q

What is the famous quote made as a result of the XYZ affair?

A

“Millions for defense,, not one cent for tribute.”

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9
Q

What other president would Washington have agreed with on Foreign Affairs?

A

Jefferson

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10
Q

Why was the Whiskey Rebellion so important?

A

proved US could enforce its laws

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11
Q

Who was the 3rd President of the United States?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

Why did Monroe issue the Monroe Doctrine?

A

to keep Europe from colonizing in the western hemisphere

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13
Q

Who were the 2 leaders of the Federalist party?

A

Hamilton and Adams

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14
Q

Which case stated that the Nation Bank was constitutional?

A

McCullough vs Maryland

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15
Q

doubled the size of the US

A

Louisiana Purchase

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16
Q

Who was the 4th President of the United States?

A

James Madison

17
Q

What is the job of the Judicial Branch?

A

interpret the Constitution

18
Q

What was the #1 cause of the War of 1812?

A

Impressment of US ships

19
Q

Who did Americans believe was encouraging native American attacks?

A

Britain

20
Q

Who was the 5th President of the United States?

A

James Monroe

21
Q

Which case strictly define the Commerce Clause of Article 1?

A

Gibbons vs Ogden

22
Q

What two things did Washington say in his farewell address?

A
  1. Stay neutral in foreign affairs, and

2. No political parties

23
Q

During what war did the British capture Washington DC?

A

War of 1812

24
Q

Define sedition

A

any action including speaking and writing promoting rebellion against the government

25
Q

Define revenue

A

income a government collects to cover expenses

26
Q

Define tariff

A

tax on imported goods

27
Q

Define foreign policy

A

relations with the governments of other countries

28
Q

Define neutrality

A

a policy of taking no part in war

29
Q

Define isolationism

A

a policy of avoiding political and economic relationships with other countries

30
Q

Define political party

A

a group of people that tries to promote its ideas and influence the government

31
Q

Define domestic policy

A

all decisions related to activities within a nation’s borders

32
Q

Define impressments

A

an act of seizing by force

33
Q

Define judicial review

A

the principle that the Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution

34
Q

Define embargo

A

a prohibition from the Federal government either restricting trade with a foreign country or stopping ships from leaving or entering ports

35
Q

Define precedents

A

examples for others to follow

36
Q

Define cabinet

A

group of advisors to the president