1st Flashcards

1
Q

A competitive inhibitor of an enzyme is usually

A

structurally similar to the substrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Linear inhibition is sometimes called as

A

complete inhibition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The types of inhibition pattern based on
Michaelis Menten equation are

A

competitive
non-competitive
uncompetitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The effect of non-competitive inhibition on a
Lineweaver-Burk Plot is that

A

it can change the y-intercept

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The rate-determining step of Michaelis Menten
kinetics is

A

the complex dissociation step to produce
product

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In competitive inhibition a factor is obtained
from the measurement of

A

KM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of these proteases is not a cysteine active
site protease?

A

Cathepsin D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Given an enzyme with a Km = 10m M and Vmax = 100 m mol/min. If [S] = 100 m M, which of the following will be true?

A

A 10-fold increase in Vmax would increase
velocity 10-fold y

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The conformational change in an enzyme after the substrate is bound that allows the chemical reaction to proceed, can be explained by

A

induced fit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The active site of an enzyme remains

A

a. at the center of globular proteins
b. rigid and does not change shape
c. complementary to the rest of the molecule
d. none of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which category of enzymes belongs to class two in the international classification?

A

Transferases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The reciprocal equation for non-competitive inhibition can be arranged to the equation for the

A

Dixon plot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Woolf-Augusteinsson-Hofstee plot of ν versus ν/[S] and the Eadie-Scatchard plot of ν/[S] versus ν do not involve reciprocals of ν therefore are considered to be more reliable when the error in v is

A

significant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The relationship between Keq, Km and Vmax is
known as

A

Haldane equation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following statements is true for enzymatically catalyzed reaction

A

The activation energy of the reaction is lowered so that a larger proportion of the substrate qualifies to overcome it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which of the following common drugs is not a
specific enzyme inhibitor

A

Iodine

14
Q

The enzyme inhibition can occur by

A

reversible inhibitors
irreversible inhibitors

15
Q

In a Lineweaver-Burk Plot, competitive inhibitor shows which of the following effect?

A

It changes the x-intercept

16
Q

Which of the following statements is not true?

A

a. Enzymes are proteins that bind to specific
substrates and increase the velocity of
reactions involving those substrates
b. Enzymes function by overcoming the
activation energy barrier of a reaction
c. Enzymes make thermodynamically
favorable reactions to proceed; they cannot
make unfavorable reactions to occur
d. Enzymes only function when they are in
intact cells

17
Q

Non-competitive inhibitor of an enzyme
catalyzed reaction

A

decreases Vmax
binds to Michaelis complex (ES)

18
Q

An enzyme and a reactant molecule maintain
relationship as

A

a temporary association

19
Q

The plot commonly used for determining the
value of Vmax is

A

Lineweaver Burk plot Langmuir plot
Eadie Hofstee plot

20
Q

Quasi steady state is also known as

A

Pseudo steady state

21
Q

Which of these enzymes contains a Zinc (Zn)
ion?

A

a. Carboxypeptidase A (?)
b. Phosphorylase B kinase
c. Tyrosine hydroxylase
d. Phosphodiesterase

22
Q

A noncompetitive inhibitor of an enzymecatalyzed reactio

A

increases KM and reduces Vmax

23
Q

An allosteric inhibitor of an enzyme usually

A

participates in feedback regulation

24
Q

Which of the following activity is possible by
transferases?

A

a. Transfer of methyl groups
b. Transfer of glycosyl group

25
Q

A classical uncompetitive inhibitor is a
compound that binds

A

reversibly to the enzyme substrate complex yielding an inactive ESI complex

26
Q

Which graphical method is used to determine an enzyme degree of cooperativity?

A

Hill plot