1st

Question 1

the science which deals with the form and structure of all organism.

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

the study of the different parts of animals’ body thru dissection and lectures.

Answer 2

gross anatomy

Question 3

the study of origin and development of these body parts.

Answer 3

Developmental Anatomy

Question 4

the study of the minute parts of the body not seen by our naked eyes but thru the use of a microscope.

Answer 4

Microscopic Anatomy

Question 5

is the study of the integrated functions of the body and the functions of all parts (system, organs, tissues, cells and components), including the biological and biochemical process involved.

Answer 5

Physiology

Question 6

study of the muscles of animals.

Answer 6

Myology

Question 7

are types of tissues that are concerned on movement. There are three types of muscle tissue: smooth, skeletal, and cardiac.

Answer 7

Muscles

Question 8

Involuntary in function. They are lining blood vessels and almost all tubular organs of the body. They are spindal in shape with a centrally located elongated nucleus and both ends are tapered.

Answer 8

smooth muscle

Question 9

those muscles attached to the skeleton and are voluntary, meaning they will only move when told to do so unlike smooth muscles that they keep on movement

Answer 9

skeletal muscles

Question 10

two types of cardiac muscles:

Answer 10

The Ordinary and Purkinge fibers

Question 11

study of developmental anatomy covering the period of conception to birth.

Answer 11

embryology

Question 12

study of structure of various species of animals with particular emphasize on those characteristics and in classification.

Answer 12

Comparative anatomy

Question 13

study of anatomy which deals chiefly in systems

Answer 13

systematic anatomy

Question 14

are arranged in bundles surrounded by fibrous contractive tissue.

Answer 14

Muscle fibers

Question 15

The connective tissue between individual muscle fibers is called

Answer 15

ENDOMYSIUM

Question 16

The sheath surrounding bundles of muscles fibers is

Answer 16

PERIMYSIUM

Question 17

The connective tissue around and entire muscle is known as

Answer 17

EPIMYSIUM

Question 18

If the fibers come from one side, the arrangement in called

Answer 18

unipennate

Question 19

If a muscle appears to come directly from the bone is said to have

Answer 19

fleshy attachment

Question 20

a white flattened or ribbon like tendinous expansion, serving mainly to connect muscle with the parts that it moves.

Answer 20

APONEUROSES

Question 21

The least movable attachment is called

Answer 21

origen

Question 22

the more movable attachment is called

Answer 22

insertion

Question 23

Functional grouping of muscle:

Answer 23

flexor and extensor

Question 24

Muscle that tend to pull a limb toward the median plane are classed as

Answer 24

ADDUCTORS

Question 25

While those that tend to move the limb away from the median plane are

Answer 25

ABDUCTORS

Question 26

Muscles that surround are opening whether they are striated or smooth are called

Answer 26

SPHINCTERS

Question 27

(prime movers) are the muscles directly responsible for producing the desired action

Answer 27

Agonist

Question 28

are muscles that may oppose the desired action. They have an action directly opposite that of the agonists.

Answer 28

antagonist

Question 29

are muscles that oppose any undesired action of the agonists.

Answer 29

synergists

Question 30

is sometime used in place of synergists since these muscles usually stabilize one or more bones.

Answer 30

fixator

Question 31

a cartilaginous, fatty, fibrous or membranous structure enveloping the joint.

Answer 31

joint capsule

Question 32

a sac or sac like cavity filled with a viscid fluid and situated at places in the tissues at which friction otherwise develop.

Answer 32

bursa

Question 33

resembles an elongated bursa placed between the tendon and underlying tissues with the edges of the bursa.

Answer 33

Synovial Sheath

Question 34

they are actually the flesh or the meat in food animals. They allow us to move from one place to another.

Answer 34

skeletal muscles

Question 35

Muscles are classified according to its location:

Answer 35

superficial and deep

Question 36

found just beneath the skin while deep muscles are located beneath the cutaneous muscle.

Answer 36

Superficial or cutaneous muscle

Question 37

are attached to both the axial skeleton and the thoracic limbs

Answer 37

Extrinsic muscles

Question 38

solely attached to the thoracic limbs.

Answer 38

intrinsic

Question 39

these muscles are concerned on respiration. They are attached to the chest or rib cage.

Answer 39

THORACIC WALL MUSCLES

Question 40

that those muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by adding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity.

Answer 40

MUSCLES OF RESPIRATION

Question 41

INSPIRATORY MUSCLE:

Answer 41

DIAPHRAGM and EXTERNAL INTERCOSTAL

Question 42

EXPIRATORY MUSCLE

Answer 42

INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL

Question 43

the chief muscle of inspiration. It is a dome-shaped sheet of muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

Answer 43

DIAPHRAGM

Question 44

extend from each rib to the next rib behind.

Answer 44

EXTERNAL INTERCOSTAL

Question 45

lie deep to the external intercostal, are said to rotate the ribs backward, thus decreasing the size of the thorax.

Answer 45

INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL