1st 10 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Warfarin Brand

A

Coumadin

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2
Q

Warfarin uses

A

Lower the blood clot chances

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3
Q

Biggest precaution of Warfarin

A

Chance of bleeding problems

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4
Q

Warfarin food interaction..

A

Don’t take with leafy veg. It contains Vit K

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5
Q

Montelaukast…
B. N.

A

Myteka
Leukotriene antagonist

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6
Q

Montelaukast uses

A

For Asthma

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7
Q

Biggest S.E. of montelaukast

A

Patients can become agitation, disoriented or show other abnormal behaviours…
Suicidal thoughts

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8
Q

Tramadol
BN

A

Tramal, Tonoflex

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9
Q

Class of taramadol

A

Opioid analgesics

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10
Q

Overdose of Taramadol

A

Difficult breathing
Coma
Slow heart rate
Muscles weaknesses
Unconsciousness

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11
Q

Which drug shouldn’t be used taramadol and why

A

NALAXONE can cause seizures

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12
Q

Ciprofloxacin. BN

A

Ciproxin

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13
Q

Uses of ciprofloxacin

A

Skin infections
Urinary tract infections
Lower respiratory tract infections
STDs
Joint infections

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14
Q

Overdose of Ciprofloxacin

A

Rupture joins
Damage nerves
Damage muscles

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15
Q

One contraindication of ciprofloxacin

A

With tizanidine…can cause potentiation of it’s hypotensive and sedative effects

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16
Q

Phenoramine
BN

17
Q

Uses of phenoramine

A

Antihistamines
Anti allergic

18
Q

Contradictions in avil/ phenoramine

A

Eyes problem
High blood pressure
Diabetes

19
Q

Alprazolam BN

20
Q

Uses of alprazolam

A

Sedative
Hypnotic

21
Q

Normal uses of alprazolam

A

Sleep and anxiety disorders

22
Q

Methotrexate BN

A

Cytotrexate
Methotrexate

23
Q

Class of methotrexate

A

Anti cancer/ anti metabolites…

24
Q

Uses of methotrexate

A

Osteocarcinoma
Breast Cancer
Ovarian Cancer

25
Contraindications of methotrexate
Thrombocytopenia Pregnancy Renal dysfunction
26
SE of methotrexate
Renal dysfunction Renal failure Dementia
27
Fluoxentine BN
Flux, fluoxentine
28
Class of fluoxentine
Anti depressants
29
Contraindications of fluoxentine
Pregnancy Renal dysfunction Hypersensitivity
30
SE.
Sedation Dizziness Agitation Seizures Restlessness
31
Lasix GN
Furosemide tab
32
Lasix class
Loop diuretic...
33
Lasix uses
CHF , Edema, hypertension
34
Lasix SE
Change in urine pattern Dry mouth Muscles cramp...
35
Focin Ultra GN
Fosfomycin Trometamol
36
Focin Ultra uses
UTI, bacterial infections
37
Fosfomycin Trometamol SE
Vaginal itching and discharge, Allergix reaction, bloody diarrhea, painful urination