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Community > 1st 10 Drugs > Flashcards

1st 10 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Warfarin Brand

A

Coumadin

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2
Q

Warfarin uses

A

Lower the blood clot chances

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3
Q

Biggest precaution of Warfarin

A

Chance of bleeding problems

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4
Q

Warfarin food interaction..

A

Don’t take with leafy veg. It contains Vit K

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5
Q

Montelaukast…
B. N.

A

Myteka
Leukotriene antagonist

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6
Q

Montelaukast uses

A

For Asthma

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7
Q

Biggest S.E. of montelaukast

A

Patients can become agitation, disoriented or show other abnormal behaviours…
Suicidal thoughts

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8
Q

Tramadol
BN

A

Tramal, Tonoflex

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9
Q

Class of taramadol

A

Opioid analgesics

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10
Q

Overdose of Taramadol

A

Difficult breathing
Coma
Slow heart rate
Muscles weaknesses
Unconsciousness

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11
Q

Which drug shouldn’t be used taramadol and why

A

NALAXONE can cause seizures

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12
Q

Ciprofloxacin. BN

A

Ciproxin

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13
Q

Uses of ciprofloxacin

A

Skin infections
Urinary tract infections
Lower respiratory tract infections
STDs
Joint infections

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14
Q

Overdose of Ciprofloxacin

A

Rupture joins
Damage nerves
Damage muscles

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15
Q

One contraindication of ciprofloxacin

A

With tizanidine…can cause potentiation of it’s hypotensive and sedative effects

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16
Q

Phenoramine
BN

A

Avil

17
Q

Uses of phenoramine

A

Antihistamines
Anti allergic

18
Q

Contradictions in avil/ phenoramine

A

Eyes problem
High blood pressure
Diabetes

19
Q

Alprazolam BN

A

Alp

20
Q

Uses of alprazolam

A

Sedative
Hypnotic

21
Q

Normal uses of alprazolam

A

Sleep and anxiety disorders

22
Q

Methotrexate BN

A

Cytotrexate
Methotrexate

23
Q

Class of methotrexate

A

Anti cancer/ anti metabolites…

24
Q

Uses of methotrexate

A

Osteocarcinoma
Breast Cancer
Ovarian Cancer

25
Q

Contraindications of methotrexate

A

Thrombocytopenia
Pregnancy
Renal dysfunction

26
Q

SE of methotrexate

A

Renal dysfunction
Renal failure
Dementia

27
Q

Fluoxentine BN

A

Flux, fluoxentine

28
Q

Class of fluoxentine

A

Anti depressants

29
Q

Contraindications of fluoxentine

A

Pregnancy
Renal dysfunction
Hypersensitivity

30
Q

SE.

A

Sedation
Dizziness
Agitation
Seizures
Restlessness

31
Q

Lasix GN

A

Furosemide tab

32
Q

Lasix class

A

Loop diuretic…

33
Q

Lasix uses

A

CHF , Edema, hypertension

34
Q

Lasix SE

A

Change in urine pattern
Dry mouth
Muscles cramp…

35
Q

Focin Ultra GN

A

Fosfomycin Trometamol

36
Q

Focin Ultra uses

A

UTI, bacterial infections

37
Q

Fosfomycin Trometamol SE

A

Vaginal itching and discharge,
Allergix reaction, bloody diarrhea, painful urination

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