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Collins V For IELTS > 1Relationships 3education5gadgets7-9-11-13-19 > Flashcards

1Relationships 3education5gadgets7-9-11-13-19 Flashcards

1
Q

Client

A

N
Customer
مشترى
موكل

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2
Q

Colleague

A

N
Colleagues
Co-worker
همكار

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3
Q

Employer

A

N
S that employs people
كارفرما

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4
Q

Sibling

A

N

Brothers and sisters

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5
Q

Spouse

A

N

Husbands and wives

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6
Q

Autonomous

A

Adj
Independent
Autonomous person
خودمختار

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7
Q

Consistent

A

Adj
Opp inconsistent
استوار
ثابت قدم

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8
Q

Conventional

A

Adj
As Usual type
متداول

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9
Q

Co-operative

A

Adj
Cooperative
Helpful
Opp uncooperative

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10
Q

Efficient

A 
Adj
Work well
Opp inefficient
Adv efficiently
موثر
كارامد
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11
Q

Flexible

A

Adj
Opp person inflexible
Opp sth rigid

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12
Q

Idealistic

A

Adj

آرمان گرايى

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13
Q

Tolerant

A

Adj
Opp intolerant
با مدارا
شكيبا

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14
Q

Vulnerable

A

Adj
Opp invulnerable
آسيب پذير

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15
Q

Archeology

A

Uncountable noun

باستان شناسى

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16
Q

Astronomy

A

Uncountabl noun

ستاره شناسى

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17
Q

Economics

A

Uncountabl noun

اقتصاد

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18
Q

Geology

A

Uncountabl noun

زمين شناسى

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19
Q

Linguistics

A

Uncountabl noun
زبان شناسى
وابسته به زبان

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20
Q

Psychology

A

Uncountabl noun

روانشناسى

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21
Q

Sociology

A

Uncountabl noun

جامعه شناسى

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22
Q

Analyse

A

V

كاويدن

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23
Q

Claim

A

V

ادعا

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24
Q

Define

A

V

معنى كردن

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25
Q

Evaluate

A

V
Assess
برآورد كردن

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26
Q

Investigate

A

V
Everyday: look into
بررسى كردن

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27
Q

Evidence

A

N

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28
Q

Hypothesis

A

N
Theory
فرضيه

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29
Q

Angle

A

N

زاويه

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30
Q

Circumference

A

Uncountable noun

محيط

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31
Q

Diameter

A

N

قطر

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32
Q

Height

A

N
Peak~
بلندى
ارتفاع

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33
Q

Length

A

N
طول
درازا

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34
Q

Radius

A

N

شعاع

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35
Q

Volume

A

N

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36
Q

Width

A

N
عرض
پهنا

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37
Q

Adjust

A

V
Adapt
Everyday: get used to

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38
Q

Convey

A

V

انتقال دادن

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39
Q

Launch

A

V
Open~
روانه كردن

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40
Q

Reinforce

A

V

تقويت كردن

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41
Q

Suspend

A

V

معلق كردن

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42
Q

Advocate

A 
N/v ac
N: opponent
She’s a passionate advocate OF nature
مدافع
طرفدارى كردن
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43
Q

Persuasion

A 
N
Persuade v
Persuasive adj
Persuasively adv
ترغيب
متقاعدسازى
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44
Q

Acknowledge

A

V
تصديق كردن
اعتراف كردن

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45
Q

Assert

A

V
اظهار قطعى كردن
تصريح كردن

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46
Q

Defendant

A 
N
Ame: prisoner
مجرم به نوعى
Accuse: متهم كردن
We find the defendant not guilty.
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47
Q

Dispute

A

V/n

مشاجره كردن

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48
Q

Imply

A 
V
Suggest~
دلالت ضمنى كردن بر
اشاره داشتن بر
High profits do not necessarily imply efficiency
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49
Q

Justify

A

V
توجيه كردن
موجه نشان دادن
No argument can justify a war.

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50
Q

Object

A 
V
مخالفت كردن
N
چيز
هدف
موضوع
مفعول
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51
Q

Outline

A

V

طرح كلى را بيان كردن

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52
Q

Question

A 
V
Opp answer
Issue~
سوال پرسيدن
مورد ترديد قراردادن
Doubt شك
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53
Q

Benefit

A 
N/v
N:
Benefit of this
Benefit to s
Welfare ame
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54
Q

Debate

A 
N
مناظره
مذاكره
Discussion n
Negotiation
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55
Q

Evidence

A

Uncountable noun
Reliable evidence not true evidence
A piece of evidence
Vital evidence WAS destroyed.

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56
Q

Drawback

A

N

زيان

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57
Q

Proof

A

N
برهان
مدرك

58
Q

Hallmark

A

N
Hallmark of civilized society
نشان

59
Q

Condense

A

V

The gaseous metal is cooled and condenses into liquid zinc.
This whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs.
condensed soup

60
Q

Contract

A 
V
Opp expand
Metal contracts as it cools.
N: قرارداد
Excess: زياده روى
Expelled: بيرون راندن
61
Q

Flow

A

V
These gates regulate the amount of water flowing into the canal.
The number of refugees flowing into the area is still increasing.
Pour~flood
The new one-way system should help the traffic to flow better.

62
Q

Estimate

A

V/n

The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.

63
Q

Predict

A

V
It is difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be.
Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re-elected.

64
Q

State

A

V
The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.

Please state your name and address.

65
Q

Accurate

A

Adj
Opp inaccurate
The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel.

66
Q

Likely

A

Adj
Opp unlikely

the most likely cause of the problem.
It is more than likely =almost certain
It could have been an accident, but that was hardly likely =not very likely

67
Q

Current

A

N

Strong currents can be very dangerous for swimmers.
جريان
Present~

68
Q

Drought

A

N

Drought and famines have killed up to 2million people here.

69
Q

Flood

A

N/v
More than 7 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.
Damسد
Burstتركيدن

70
Q

Glacier

A

N

71
Q

Hurricane

A

N

72
Q

Typhoon

A

N

73
Q

Bar chart

A

N
Bar graph
The bar chart below shows the huge growth of UK car exports over the last past few years.

74
Q

Diagram

A

N
طرح
نما
جدول

75
Q

Flow chart

A

N

روند نما

76
Q

Line graph

A

N

77
Q

Pie chart

A

N

78
Q

Table

A

N

79
Q

Axis

A 
N
Plural:axes
Horizontal axis
Vertical axis
محور
80
Q

Column

A

N

ستون

81
Q

Row

A

N
rows of trees
The children were asked to stand in a row

82
Q

Segment

A

N
بخش
قطعه
مثل نيمدايره

83
Q

Step

A

N
The next step is to put the theory into practice.
Step towards

84
Q

Depict

A

V

Reading from left to right, the first four columns depict our transactions with customers.

85
Q

Represent

A

V

Show some how

86
Q

Contrast

A

V
The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.
N
While there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great contrasts.
بين ٢چيز

87
Q

Differ

A

V
People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
٢يابيشتر

88
Q

Differentiate

A

V
Distinguish
It’s important to differentiate between fact and opinion.
Everyday: tell the difference

89
Q

Vary

A

V
Differ
Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state.

90
Q

Compare

A

V
a 20% reduction in burglary compared with last year.
Compared to our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.

91
Q

Resemble

A

V

It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.

92
Q

Contrary

A

Adj
Opposing
The government’s actions are contrary to the public interest.
N
It wasn’t a good thing on the contrary it was a huge mistake.

93
Q

Conversely

A

Adv
American consumers prefer white eggs conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.
به طور برعكس

94
Q

Distinct

A

Adj
The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other.
Two entirely distinct languages

95
Q

Diverse

A

Adj ac
subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology
Adv
Diversely

96
Q

Alike

A

Adj
My mother and I are alike in many ways.
Adv
The twins were dressed alike.

97
Q

Comparable

A

Adj
The planet Pluto is comparable in size to the Moon.
برابركردنى

98
Q

Equivalent

A

Adj
a qualification which is equivalent to a degree
N
The word has no direct equivalent in English

99
Q

Identical

A 
Adj
The ingredients are identical with those of competing products.
exactly the same, or very similar
Adv
Identically
100
Q

Furthermore

A

Adv ac
Adding points
Moreover

101
Q

Nevertheless

A

Adv
Contrasting points
Nonetheless
What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind.

102
Q

Whereas

A

Conjunction
Contrasting point
The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.

103
Q

Whilst

A

Conjunction
Contrasting points
While

104
Q

Former

A

Noun
Sequence
Opp the latter
Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.

105
Q

Initial

A

Adj
Sequence
first
The initial response has been encouraging.

106
Q

Prior

A

Adj
Sequence
previous
You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject.

107
Q

Respectively

A

Adv
Sequence
The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively.

108
Q

Subsequent

A

Adj
Sequence
These skills were passed on to subsequent generations.
بعدى

109
Q

On balance

A

Phrase
Generalizing
if you think something on balance, you think it after considering all the facts
I think on balance I prefer the old system.

110
Q

Overall

A

Adv

Generalizing

111
Q

Hence

A

Adv

The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.

112
Q

Thus

A

Adv
Everyday: so
Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.

113
Q

Complication

A

N for problem

An added complication is the growing concern for the environment.

114
Q

Crisis

A

N for problems
The country now faces an economic crisis.
بحران

115
Q

Dilemma

A

N for problem

Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.

116
Q

Predicament

A

N for problem
the country’s economic predicament
She went to the office to explain her predicament.
مخمصه

117
Q

Damage

A

V-problems
Smoking can severely damage your health.
N
The closure of the factory will cause severe damage to the local economy.

118
Q

Deteriorate

A

V-problem
Everyday: get worse
America’s deteriorating economy

119
Q

Address

A

V-solution

Us policy has failed to adequately address this problem.

120
Q

Alleviate

A

V-solution
Part of his job is to develop programs to alleviate homelessness.
تسكين دادن

121
Q

Approach

A

V-solution

It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.

122
Q

Eradicate

A

V-solution
This problem has now been completely eradicated.
ريشه كنى

123
Q

Intervene

A

V-solution
The police don’t usually like to intervene IN disputes between husbands and wives.
پادرميانى

124
Q

React

A

V-solution

You have to react quickly to circumstances.

125
Q

Repair

A

V-solution
Mend BRE
Neil tried to repair the damage that his statements had caused.

126
Q

Resolve

A

V-solution
Solve
The crisis was resolved by negotiations.

127
Q

Tackle

A

V-solution

There is more than one way to tackle the problem.

128
Q

Abundant

A 
Adj-quantity
Opp scarce
an abundant supply of fresh water
abundant opportunities for well-qualified staff.
وافر
129
Q

Ample

A 
Adj-quantity
More than enough
Sufficient
Opp insufficient
There is ample evidence that climate patterns are changing.
130
Q

Marked

A

Adj-quantity
Noticeable
The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication.

131
Q

Modest

A 
Adj-quantity
Opp immodest
She had saved a modest amount of money.
The new service proved a modest success.
معتدل
نسبتاًكم
132
Q

Negligible

A

Adj-quantity
Insignificant
The damage done to his property was negligible.

133
Q

Vast

A

Adj-quantity
Huge
In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates.

134
Q

Definitive

A

Adj-certainty
a definitive book, description etc is considered to be the best and cannot be improved
the definitive study of Victorian railway stations.
قطعى
نهايى

135
Q

Liable

A

Adj-certainty
Likely
He was liable to just show up without warning.

136
Q

Tentative

A 
Adj-certainty
Provisional
Opp definite
The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country's economic problems.
موقت
137
Q

Undisputed

A

Adj-certainty
Doctors found undisputed evidence of nerve damage.
مسلم

138
Q

Marginally

A

Adv-quantity
slightly
OPP significantly
Gina’s grades have improved marginally since last term

139
Q

Seldom

A

Adv-quantity
Everyday: rarely/ not very often
Karen had seldom seen him so angry.

140
Q

Ostensibly

A

Adv-certainty
supposedly
She stayed behind at the office, ostensibly to work.

141
Q

Reportedly

A

Adv-certainty
according to what some people say
Her husband’s assets are reportedly worth over $15 million.

142
Q

Seemingly

A

Adv-certainty
Apparently
Alice was standing in the street, seemingly oblivious to the rain.

Collins V For IELTS (2 decks)

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