1Q: social sciences & lesson 1

Question 1

field of study that examines and analyzes the interactions of people in a society

Answer 1

social science

Question 2

is the view that ideas come from experience

Answer 2

empiricism

Question 3

philosopher of 1689

Answer 3

john locke

Question 4

philosopher of 1748

Answer 4

david hume

Question 5

philospher of 1710

Answer 5

george Berkely

Question 6

comes from greek words “anthropos” which means ____ and “logos” which means to study

Answer 6

anthropology, man

Question 7

(anth) humanity’s biological and evolutionary framework

Answer 7

physical or biological

Question 8

(anth) prehistoric cultures

Answer 8

archaeology

Question 9

(anth) human and natural languages

Answer 9

linguistics

Question 10

(anth) understand the different cultural elements

Answer 10

cultural

Question 11

derived from the latin word ____ which means companion and logos

Answer 11

sociology, socius

Question 12

comes from the greek word ____ or household management, infinite needs and wants

Answer 12

economics, oikonomia

Question 13

greek word ____ meaning finding out or narrative, past events

Answer 13

history, historia

Question 14

city-state-polis and the latin word. scire meaning to know

Answer 14

political science

Question 15

father of history

Answer 15

herodotus

Question 16

____ meaning soul or mind, human behaviors, structures

Answer 16

pyschology, psyche

Question 17

views society as a collection; parts that coexist

Answer 17

structural functionalism

Question 18

used to hughlight the impact of social elemnts of different structures in the soc

Answer 18

functional, dysfunctional

Question 19

contribute to social stability

Answer 19

functional

Question 20

disruot oriderliness

Answer 20

dysfunctional

Question 21

seen and commonly recognized functions

Answer 21

manifest function

Question 22

unseen functions

Answer 22

latent functions

Question 23

theory wherein there is inequalities in social classes; all institutions face struggles

Answer 23

conflict theory

Question 24

proposed conflict theory

Answer 24

karl marx

Question 25

emergence of two distinct classes of distribution of power and wealth

Answer 25

industrialization

Question 26

methods of creation, the mayaman class

Answer 26

bourgeoisie

Question 27

laborers that work

Answer 27

proletariat

Question 28

recognized by society as a problem that prevents the society from functioning optimally

Answer 28

social issues

Question 29

concern affevting our society in **modern times**

Answer 29

contemporary issues

Question 30

features of contemporary issues

Answer 30

• impactful and influential • time and appropriate • relevant and significant to people • thematic

Question 31

ability to see ghings from diff prespectives, empathize, and understand

Answer 31

social awareness

Question 32

key attributes to social awareness

Answer 32

• perspective taking • empathy • appreciating adversity • respect for others

Question 33

meambers o an organized group decide that most of its members secretly believe in **unwise**.

Answer 33

groupthink

Question 34

state.or position lf behaviour in which certain indiciduals or all paopel society disadvantegd or harmed

Answer 34

social issues

Question 35

ex of si

Answer 35

poverty, emvrionmental degradation, unemployment, inequality, graft and corruption

Question 36

american sociologist; coined the term social imagination; personal issues

Answer 36

charles wright mills (1959)

Question 37

capacity to analyze the structural origin

Answer 37

sociological imagination

Question 38

originate from a scoiety's social structure and culture

Answer 38

public issues

Question 39

an action detrimental to the structures of society

Answer 39

social symptoms

Question 40

types of social symptoms

Answer 40

• destructive behavior (c, v, d) • unsuccessful, unproductive, and debatable regulations is an attempty to prevent/reduce the mentioned behavior (woc, vigi) • generations of material, political, social, and cultural environments that are unjust and traumatic to people (h, h, p)

Question 41

william ryan (1971) once said ...

Answer 41

“the root cause of socials issues is failure to have acomprehensive understanding to thier causes.”

Question 42

observer to society

Answer 42

passive actor

Question 43

a person involved in the social problem

Answer 43

partocipating actor

Question 44

ay of seeing the world as a complex web of interdependent systems; a system can be understood by taking a sun of its indiv parts

Answer 44

system thinking

Question 45

framing a problem in terms of pattern and **behavior overtime**

Answer 45

dynamic thinking

Question 46

**placing responsibility** for behavior on internal actors

Answer 46

system-as-cause thinking

Question 47

acknowledgement of **many things/ideas/species** living together

Answer 47

forest thinking

Question 48

the ability to **form hypothesis, conduct experiments, analyze results, and deductive reasoning.**

Answer 48

operational thinking

Question 49

shows the **effect** usually feeds back to influences ine or more of the **causes**

Answer 49

closed-loop thinking

Question 50

inclination to view natural and everyday phenomena through a lens of **measurable events**

Answer 50

quantitative thinking

Question 51

the process of viewing ideas using **science, observations, investigational processes,** and testing them to gain **knowledge**

Answer 51

scientific thinking

Question 52

allows us to **identify opportunitues** for **intervention** in resolving problems.

Answer 52

system thinking

Question 53

sees an individual as a human being

Answer 53

study of society

Question 54

it is used to understand social phenomena

Answer 54

social constructivism

Question 55

defines this as the knowledge people use to live their lives and the way in which they do so

Answer 55

handwerker (2002)

Question 56

reasons why it's hard to resolve a particular contemporary issue

Answer 56

• prior conditions • symptoms of groupthink • defective decision-making

Question 57

people fail to see the full arrat of causes of social issues, causing them to reappear and become perennial

Answer 57

william ryan (1971)