1M - BONE SOFT TISSUE Flashcards

1
Q

Tumors in distal end of the bone

A

EPIPHYSIS

Chondroblastoma
GCT
Bone cyst

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2
Q

Tumors in bone’s growth plate

A

METAPHYSIS

*Osteoblast
Ostoesarc
Osteochondr
Enchondr
Chondrosarc
*Fibrosarc
SBC
ABC
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3
Q

Tumors in the body of the bone

A

DIAPHYSIS

  • Osteoid osteoma
  • Adamantinoma
  • Fibrous dysplasia
  • Fibrosarcoma

Round cell lesions
• Ewing’s sarcoma
• Lymphoma
• Myeloma

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4
Q

0-20 y/o

A

SBC
EW
CB

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5
Q

10-20 y/o

A

NOF

OC

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6
Q

30-60 y/o

A

CS
My
Mets
Chor.

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7
Q

50-60 y/o

A

Mets

Chor.

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8
Q

Nature of lesion: bone is eaten up by the lesion

A

Lytic

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9
Q

Nature of lesion: bone formation

A

Sclerotic

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10
Q

Balloon type destruction seen in?

A

GCT

Chondromyxoid fibroma

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11
Q

Soft tissue involvement without destruction seen in?

A

Round cell tumors

Hematolymphoid tumors

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12
Q

Thickening of the edge of the lesion. There is bone formation delimiting the border of the lesion

A

Sclerotic margin

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13
Q

Epiphyseal lesion before growth plate fusion

A

Chondroblastoma

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14
Q

Epiphyseal lesion after growth plate fusion

A

Giant cell tumor

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15
Q

Common location of adamantinoma

A

Diaphysis of mandible

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16
Q

Primary bone tumors are often ___?

A. Solitary
B. Multiple

A

A. Solitary

17
Q

Multiple bone lesions

A
o Enchondromas
o Vascular lesion
o Fibrous Dysplasia
o Myeloma
o Metastatic carcinoma
18
Q

Growth pattern:

Well defined lesion

A

Geographic

19
Q

Geographic pattern

A

BC
CMF
NOF

20
Q

Growth pattern:

Both medullary and cortical bone: already expanding to the bone itself

A

Permeative

21
Q

Permeative pattern

A

High grade malignant neoplasms

Osteomyelitis

22
Q

Growth pattern:

Rapidly growing, aggressive, infiltrative

A

Moth-eaten

23
Q

Moth-eaten pattern

A

Osteosarcoma

Blue round cell tumors (Ewing sarcoma)

24
Q

Periosteal reaction:

Laying down of new bone by periosteum; cortex has increased in diameter

A

Cortical thickening

25
Q

Cortical thickening

A

Chronic osteomyelitis
Healed trauma
Benign tumor

26
Q

Periosteal reaction:

Periosteal new bone formation coupled with endosteal erosion (thickening + lytic form’n)

A

Endosteal expansion

27
Q

Endosteal expansion

A

Lower grade chondrosarcoma

28
Q

Type of matrix:

Ill-defined amorphous densities with haphazard mineralization (cloud like)

A

OSTEOID

  • Malignant osteoid
  • Osteosarc
29
Q

Type of matrix:

Focal stippled or flocculent densities or lobulated areas as rings or arcs of calcification

A

CHONDROID or CARTILAGE

30
Q

Type of matrix:

“ground glass” as small trabeculae of woven bone are scattered

A

FIBROUS MATRIX