1b.4 - Comparing Impacts / Vulnerability Flashcards

1
Q

Why does a low GDP increase vulnerability?

A

The population can’t afford as much

E.g. housing - which can’t withstand extreme wind/rain
E.g. resources for disaster response
E.g. insurance policies for people to recover
E.g. technology to alert people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why does a low HDI increase vulnerability?

A

The population are less likely to be educated about hurricane preparation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why does location increase vulnerability?

A

If you’re near to the coast, it is difficult to evacuate. You’re also more likely to be on flat land that will be flooded by rising sea / storm surges.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why do poorer countries suffer more in hurricanes?

A

They have poorly constructed buildings - which can be completely destroyed by a hurricane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are typical economic impacts on a developed country? E.g. USA

A

Temporary unemployment
Very high repair costs
Production of unique resources falls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why temporary unemployment a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?

A

There is less money to spend

This means local shops / retailers experience less business, and the local economy suffers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why are high repair costs a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?

A

The government might have to re-invest in the infrastructure
This means other services e.g. education having reduced funding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why is resource production fall a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?

A

The global price of this resource/product will rise

This affects negatively on consumers around the world (1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly