1b.4 - Comparing Impacts / Vulnerability Flashcards
Why does a low GDP increase vulnerability?
The population can’t afford as much
E.g. housing - which can’t withstand extreme wind/rain
E.g. resources for disaster response
E.g. insurance policies for people to recover
E.g. technology to alert people
Why does a low HDI increase vulnerability?
The population are less likely to be educated about hurricane preparation.
Why does location increase vulnerability?
If you’re near to the coast, it is difficult to evacuate. You’re also more likely to be on flat land that will be flooded by rising sea / storm surges.
Why do poorer countries suffer more in hurricanes?
They have poorly constructed buildings - which can be completely destroyed by a hurricane
What are typical economic impacts on a developed country? E.g. USA
Temporary unemployment
Very high repair costs
Production of unique resources falls
Why temporary unemployment a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?
There is less money to spend
This means local shops / retailers experience less business, and the local economy suffers.
Why are high repair costs a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?
The government might have to re-invest in the infrastructure
This means other services e.g. education having reduced funding
Why is resource production fall a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?
The global price of this resource/product will rise
This affects negatively on consumers around the world (1)