1b.4 - Comparing Impacts / Vulnerability

Question 1

Why does a low GDP increase vulnerability?

Answer 1

The population can’t afford as much

E.g. housing - which can’t withstand extreme wind/rain
E.g. resources for disaster response
E.g. insurance policies for people to recover
E.g. technology to alert people

Question 2

Why does a low HDI increase vulnerability?

Answer 2

The population are less likely to be educated about hurricane preparation.

Question 3

Why does location increase vulnerability?

Answer 3

If you’re near to the coast, it is difficult to evacuate. You’re also more likely to be on flat land that will be flooded by rising sea / storm surges.

Question 4

Why do poorer countries suffer more in hurricanes?

Answer 4

They have poorly constructed buildings - which can be completely destroyed by a hurricane

Question 5

What are typical economic impacts on a developed country? E.g. USA

Answer 5

Temporary unemployment
Very high repair costs
Production of unique resources falls

Question 6

Why temporary unemployment a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?

Answer 6

There is less money to spend

This means local shops / retailers experience less business, and the local economy suffers.

Question 7

Why are high repair costs a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?

Answer 7

The government might have to re-invest in the infrastructure
This means other services e.g. education having reduced funding

Question 8

Why is resource production fall a problem for developed countries (e.g. the USA)?

Answer 8

The global price of this resource/product will rise

This affects negatively on consumers around the world (1)