1B Muhammad in Madinah

Question 1

Hijrah

Answer 1

the emigration of Muhammad and his Companions from Mecca to Madinah

Question 2

Who was Abu Bakr?

Answer 2

Muhammad’s father-in-law and adviser, Islam’s first caliph

Question 3

Surah 9:20-22

Answer 3

‘for them await Gardens of eternal bliss’ - people who migrated

Question 4

The first mosque

Answer 4

Masjid Quba - 622ce

Question 5

Surah 9:108

Answer 5

‘masjid founded on on piety’

Question 6

The Constitution of Madinah

Answer 6

The document states that each group in Yathrib must respect each other’s rights and defend the city

Question 7

Establishment of Zakat 623ce

Answer 7

Introduced by Abu Bakr, focused on the welfare of every member of the community

Question 8

Surah 9:103

Answer 8

‘take from their wealth a charity’

Question 9

The Battle of Badr 624ce

Answer 9

Muhammad commanded his army to defeat the army of the Quraysh, led by Abu Jahl

Question 10

Battle of the Trench 627ce

Answer 10

Muhammad and Abu Sufyan (Quarysh leader), the beginning of Muhammad’s political ascendancy

Question 11

Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 628ce

Answer 11

a compromise reached between muhammad and meccan leaders, he returned a year later in the First Pilgrimage

Question 12

Aslan

Answer 12

‘Muhammad’s work in Medina became the paradigm for the Muslim empires that expanded throughout the Middle East’