1B Anatomical and Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Upright, with feet together and flat, head erect, arms down, and palms facing forward

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2
Q

Superior

A

Above

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3
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Front (head on quadrupeds)

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5
Q

Ventral

A

Front (belly on quadrupeds)

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6
Q

Posterior

A

Back (tail end on quadrupeds)

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7
Q

Dorsal

A

Back (back on quadrupeds)

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8
Q

Medial

A

Close to midline

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Close to trunk (limbs)

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11
Q

Distal

A

End of limb

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11
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

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12
Q

Deep

A

Away from surface

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13
Q

Cranial (cephalic)

A

Head end

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14
Q

Caudal

A

Tail end

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15
Q

Plane

A

Imaginary flat surface

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16
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into left and right

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17
Q

Frontal/Coronal plane

A

Divides body into front and back

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18
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides body into top and bottom

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19
Q

Oblique plane

A

Plane at an angle, infinite possible divisions

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20
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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21
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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22
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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23
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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24
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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25
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

26
Q

Mental

A

Chin

27
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

28
Q

Thoracic

A

Trunk

29
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone/Sternum

30
Q

Axillary

A

Underarm

31
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button

32
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

33
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

34
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

35
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

36
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder/arm junction

37
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

38
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow/crook of arm

39
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

40
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

41
Q

Manus

A

Hand

42
Q

Phalanges/digital

A

Fingers/toes

43
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

44
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

45
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

46
Q

Crural

A

Lower leg

47
Q

Fibular

A

Outer lower leg

48
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

49
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

50
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

51
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

52
Q

Lumbar

A

Low back

53
Q

Sacral

A

Bottom of spine

54
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

55
Q

Perineal

A

Genital - anal

56
Q

Olecranal

A

Elbow

57
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

58
Q

Sural

A

Calf

59
Q

Fibular/peroneal

A

Outer calf

60
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

61
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

62
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of Foot