1B/2: irregular stem pret v Flashcards
1
Q
to be (temporary)
A
estar
2
Q
I was sad.
A
Estuve triste.
3
Q
You were happy.
A
Estuviste feliz.
4
Q
to have
A
tener
5
Q
He had a problem.
A
Tuvo un problema.
6
Q
We had a choice.
A
Tuvimos una opción.
7
Q
to walk (to ride or to drive also)
A
andar
8
Q
They rode horses.
A
Anduvieron caballos.
9
Q
I rode my bicycle.
A
Anduve mi bicicleta.
10
Q
to fit
A
caber
11
Q
You did not fit in the car.
A
No cupiste en el auto.
12
Q
You (formal) fit it in the box.
A
Ustedes cupo en la caja.
13
Q
to be able to
A
poder
14
Q
Irregular stem of poder (to be able to)
A
pud
15
Q
Irregular stem of estar (to be)
A
estuv
16
Q
Irregular stem of tener (to have)
A
tuv
17
Q
Irregular stem of andar (to walk, drive or ride)
A
anduv
18
Q
Irregular stem of caber (to fit)
A
cup
19
Q
We were able to visit the museum.
A
Pudimos visitar el museo.
20
Q
You all were able to graduate high school.
A
Ustedes pudieron graduarse de la escuela secundaria.
21
Q
to put
A
poner
22
Q
Irregular stem of poner (to put)
A
pus
23
Q
under
A
debajo
24
Q
rug
A
la alfombra
25
I put the rug under the table.
Puse la alfombra debajo de la mesa.
26
shirt
la camiseta
27
the washing machine
la lavadora
28
You put the shirt in the washing machine.
Pusiste la camiseta en la lavadora.
29
to want
querer
30
Irregular stem of querer (to want)
quis
31
He wanted to travel to Mexico.
Quiso viajar a Mexico.
32
the fair
la feria
33
We wanted to go to the fair.
Quisimos ir a la feria.
34
to know (facts or information)
saber
35
Irregular stem of saber (to know)
sup
36
answers
las respuestas
37
to know, to meet (familiarity with a place or person)
conocer
38
They knew the answers to the test.
Supieron las respuestas de la prueba.
39
I knew the directions to the party.
Supe las direcciones a la fiesta.
40
to come, to arrive (from one place to another)
venir
41
Irregular stem of venir
vin
42
You came late from the train station.
Viniste tarde de la estación de tren.
43
He came to the party after work.
Vino a la fiesta después del trabajo.
44
after
despues
45
to do, to make
hacer
46
Irregular stem of hacer (different for el, ella, usted)
hic (hizo)
47
Last night we made beef pasta for dinner.
Anoche hicimos pasta con carne para cenar.
48
My kids made gifts for their grandparents.
Mis hijos hicieron regalos para sus abuelos.
49
to have (most common present-tense use is "there is")
haber
50
floor
el piso
51
sock
calcetín
52
There is a sock on the floor.
Hay un calcetín en el piso.
53
There is...
Hay...
54
Irregular stem of haber (to have)
hub (hubo is used without conjugation for plural/singular; aux verb for perfect tense)
55
There was...(things, people in places, weather)
Hubo...
56
There will be...
Habrá...
57
There was a storm.
Hubo un tormenta.
58
There was a student in the cafeteria.
Hubo una estudiante en la cafetería.
59
to bring
traer
60
Irregular stem of traer (to bring)
traj
61
to grill
asar
62
You brought fish to grill.
Trajiste pescado para asar.
63
balloons
los globos
64
They brought balloons to the birthday party.
Ellas trajeron (irregular, not -ieron) globos a la fiesta de cumpleaños.
65
to produce
producir
66
Irregular stem of producir (to produce)
produj
67
The teacher produced a lot of trash.
La profesora produjo mucha basura.
68
artwork
obra de arte
69
beautiful
hermosa
70
They produced beautiful artwork.
Produjeron (irregular, not -ieron) hermosas obras de arte.
71
to say
decir
72
Irregular stem of decir (to say)
dij
73
We said that we cooked breakfast.
Nosotras dijimos que cocinamos el desayuno.
74
They said for us to go away.
Ellas dijeron (irregular, not -ieron) que nos fuéramos.
75
to translate
traducir
76
Irregular stem of traducir (to translate)
traduj
77
I translated the book into Spanish.
Traduje el libro al español.
78
The students translated the sentences into English.
Los estudiantes tradujeron (irregular, not -ieron) las oraciones al inglés.
79
to drive
conducir
80
Irregular stem of conducir (to drive)
conduj
81
You drove to the beach last week.
Condujiste hasta la playa la semana pasada.
82
They drove across the country.
Condujeron (irregular, not -ieron) a través del país.
83
to arrest/stop
detener
84
to retain/withhold
retener
85
to contain
contener
86
to agree
convenir
87
to prevent
prevenir
88
to compose
componer
89
to propose
proponer
90
to provide
disponer
91
to undo
deshacer
92
to redo
rehacer
93
to predict
predecir
94
to contradict
contradecir
95
to bless
bendecir
96
to curse
maldecir
97
You withheld the money.
Retuviste la dinero. (retener, irregular)
98
I stopped you.
Te detuve. (detener, irregular)
99
the spill
el derrame
100
She contained the spill.
Ella contuvo el derrame. (contener, irregular)
101
a plan
un plan
102
We agreed on a plan.
Nosotras convinimos un plan. (convenir, irregular)
103
a fire
un incendio
104
They prevented a fire.
Ellas previnieron un incendio. (prevenir, irregular)
105
I composed a song.
Compuse una canción. (componer, irregular)
106
a solution
una solución
107
You proposed a solution.
Propusiste una solución. (proponer, irregular)
108
She provided water for the girls.
Ella dispuso agua a las niñas.
109
a mistake
un error
110
We undid the mistake.
Deshicimos el error. (deshacer, irregular)
111
the work
la obra
112
painter
el pintor
113
The painter redid the work.
El pintor rehizo la obra. (rehacer, irregular)
114
the outcome/result
el resultado
115
We predicted the result.
Predijimos el resultado.
116
a judge
una jueza (fem)
117
They contradicted the judge.
Contradijeron al juez. (contradecir, irregular)
118
a priest
un sacerdote
119
The priest blessed the sick man.
El sacerdote bendijo al enfermo. (bendecir, irregular)
120
a witch
la bruja
121
The witches cursed the entire town.
Las brujas maldijeron a todo el pueblo. (maldecir, irregular)
122
to conjugate
conjugar
123
to give
dar
124
I gave her flowers.
Le di flores. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)
125
You gave me chocolate.
Me diste chocolate. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)
126
The chef gave him the tomato.
El chef le dio el tomate. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)
127
We gave them trophies.
Les dimos los trofeos. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)
128
awards/prizes
los premios
129
They gave us awards.
Nos dieron los premios. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)
130
to be (permanent)
ser
131
to go
ir
132
I went or I was
fui
133
You went or You were
fuiste
134
He went or He was
fue
135
We went or We were
fuimos
136
They went or They were
fueron
137
to lend
prestarse
138
to drive
conducir
139
to know
saber
140
to want
querer
141
to steal
robar
142
chess
ajedres
143
details
detalles
144
interested (adj)
intresado
145
to spread (disease)
contagiar
146
to find
encontrar
147
to cross
crusar
148
wound
herida
149
pop/explosion (n.)
estallido
150
scared (adj)
asustada
151
fun (adJ)
divertida
152
to take or grab
tomar
153
developed (adj)
desarrollada
154
open (adj)
abierta
