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1B/2: irregular stem pret v Flashcards

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1
Q

to be (temporary)

A

estar

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2
Q

I was sad.

A

Estuve triste.

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3
Q

You were happy.

A

Estuviste feliz.

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4
Q

to have

A

tener

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5
Q

He had a problem.

A

Tuvo un problema.

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6
Q

We had a choice.

A

Tuvimos una opción.

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7
Q

to walk (to ride or to drive also)

A

andar

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8
Q

They rode horses.

A

Anduvieron caballos.

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9
Q

I rode my bicycle.

A

Anduve mi bicicleta.

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10
Q

to fit

A

caber

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11
Q

You did not fit in the car.

A

No cupiste en el auto.

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12
Q

You (formal) fit it in the box.

A

Ustedes cupo en la caja.

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13
Q

to be able to

A

poder

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14
Q

Irregular stem of poder (to be able to)

A

pud

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15
Q

Irregular stem of estar (to be)

A

estuv

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16
Q

Irregular stem of tener (to have)

A

tuv

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17
Q

Irregular stem of andar (to walk, drive or ride)

A

anduv

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18
Q

Irregular stem of caber (to fit)

A

cup

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19
Q

We were able to visit the museum.

A

Pudimos visitar el museo.

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20
Q

You all were able to graduate high school.

A

Ustedes pudieron graduarse de la escuela secundaria.

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21
Q

to put

A

poner

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22
Q

Irregular stem of poner (to put)

A

pus

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23
Q

under

A

debajo

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24
Q

rug

A

la alfombra

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25
Q

I put the rug under the table.

A

Puse la alfombra debajo de la mesa.

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26
Q

shirt

A

la camiseta

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27
Q

the washing machine

A

la lavadora

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28
Q

You put the shirt in the washing machine.

A

Pusiste la camiseta en la lavadora.

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29
Q

to want

A

querer

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30
Q

Irregular stem of querer (to want)

A

quis

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31
Q

He wanted to travel to Mexico.

A

Quiso viajar a Mexico.

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32
Q

the fair

A

la feria

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33
Q

We wanted to go to the fair.

A

Quisimos ir a la feria.

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34
Q

to know (facts or information)

A

saber

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35
Q

Irregular stem of saber (to know)

A

sup

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36
Q

answers

A

las respuestas

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37
Q

to know, to meet (familiarity with a place or person)

A

conocer

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38
Q

They knew the answers to the test.

A

Supieron las respuestas de la prueba.

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39
Q

I knew the directions to the party.

A

Supe las direcciones a la fiesta.

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40
Q

to come, to arrive (from one place to another)

A

venir

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41
Q

Irregular stem of venir

A

vin

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42
Q

You came late from the train station.

A

Viniste tarde de la estación de tren.

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43
Q

He came to the party after work.

A

Vino a la fiesta después del trabajo.

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44
Q

after

A

despues

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45
Q

to do, to make

A

hacer

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46
Q

Irregular stem of hacer (different for el, ella, usted)

A

hic (hizo)

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47
Q

Last night we made beef pasta for dinner.

A

Anoche hicimos pasta con carne para cenar.

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48
Q

My kids made gifts for their grandparents.

A

Mis hijos hicieron regalos para sus abuelos.

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49
Q

to have (most common present-tense use is “there is”)

A

haber

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50
Q

floor

A

el piso

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51
Q

sock

A

calcetín

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52
Q

There is a sock on the floor.

A

Hay un calcetín en el piso.

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53
Q

There is…

A

Hay…

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54
Q

Irregular stem of haber (to have)

A

hub (hubo is used without conjugation for plural/singular; aux verb for perfect tense)

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55
Q

There was…(things, people in places, weather)

A

Hubo…

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56
Q

There will be…

A

Habrá…

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57
Q

There was a storm.

A

Hubo un tormenta.

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58
Q

There was a student in the cafeteria.

A

Hubo una estudiante en la cafetería.

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59
Q

to bring

A

traer

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60
Q

Irregular stem of traer (to bring)

A

traj

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61
Q

to grill

A

asar

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62
Q

You brought fish to grill.

A

Trajiste pescado para asar.

63
Q

balloons

A

los globos

64
Q

They brought balloons to the birthday party.

A

Ellas trajeron (irregular, not -ieron) globos a la fiesta de cumpleaños.

65
Q

to produce

A

producir

66
Q

Irregular stem of producir (to produce)

A

produj

67
Q

The teacher produced a lot of trash.

A

La profesora produjo mucha basura.

68
Q

artwork

A

obra de arte

69
Q

beautiful

A

hermosa

70
Q

They produced beautiful artwork.

A

Produjeron (irregular, not -ieron) hermosas obras de arte.

71
Q

to say

A

decir

72
Q

Irregular stem of decir (to say)

A

dij

73
Q

We said that we cooked breakfast.

A

Nosotras dijimos que cocinamos el desayuno.

74
Q

They said for us to go away.

A

Ellas dijeron (irregular, not -ieron) que nos fuéramos.

75
Q

to translate

A

traducir

76
Q

Irregular stem of traducir (to translate)

A

traduj

77
Q

I translated the book into Spanish.

A

Traduje el libro al español.

78
Q

The students translated the sentences into English.

A

Los estudiantes tradujeron (irregular, not -ieron) las oraciones al inglés.

79
Q

to drive

A

conducir

80
Q

Irregular stem of conducir (to drive)

A

conduj

81
Q

You drove to the beach last week.

A

Condujiste hasta la playa la semana pasada.

82
Q

They drove across the country.

A

Condujeron (irregular, not -ieron) a través del país.

83
Q

to arrest/stop

A

detener

84
Q

to retain/withhold

A

retener

85
Q

to contain

A

contener

86
Q

to agree

A

convenir

87
Q

to prevent

A

prevenir

88
Q

to compose

A

componer

89
Q

to propose

A

proponer

90
Q

to provide

A

disponer

91
Q

to undo

A

deshacer

92
Q

to redo

A

rehacer

93
Q

to predict

A

predecir

94
Q

to contradict

A

contradecir

95
Q

to bless

A

bendecir

96
Q

to curse

A

maldecir

97
Q

You withheld the money.

A

Retuviste la dinero. (retener, irregular)

98
Q

I stopped you.

A

Te detuve. (detener, irregular)

99
Q

the spill

A

el derrame

100
Q

She contained the spill.

A

Ella contuvo el derrame. (contener, irregular)

101
Q

a plan

A

un plan

102
Q

We agreed on a plan.

A

Nosotras convinimos un plan. (convenir, irregular)

103
Q

a fire

A

un incendio

104
Q

They prevented a fire.

A

Ellas previnieron un incendio. (prevenir, irregular)

105
Q

I composed a song.

A

Compuse una canción. (componer, irregular)

106
Q

a solution

A

una solución

107
Q

You proposed a solution.

A

Propusiste una solución. (proponer, irregular)

108
Q

She provided water for the girls.

A

Ella dispuso agua a las niñas.

109
Q

a mistake

A

un error

110
Q

We undid the mistake.

A

Deshicimos el error. (deshacer, irregular)

111
Q

the work

A

la obra

112
Q

painter

A

el pintor

113
Q

The painter redid the work.

A

El pintor rehizo la obra. (rehacer, irregular)

114
Q

the outcome/result

A

el resultado

115
Q

We predicted the result.

A

Predijimos el resultado.

116
Q

a judge

A

una jueza (fem)

117
Q

They contradicted the judge.

A

Contradijeron al juez. (contradecir, irregular)

118
Q

a priest

A

un sacerdote

119
Q

The priest blessed the sick man.

A

El sacerdote bendijo al enfermo. (bendecir, irregular)

120
Q

a witch

A

la bruja

121
Q

The witches cursed the entire town.

A

Las brujas maldijeron a todo el pueblo. (maldecir, irregular)

122
Q

to conjugate

A

conjugar

123
Q

to give

A

dar

124
Q

I gave her flowers.

A

Le di flores. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)

125
Q

You gave me chocolate.

A

Me diste chocolate. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)

126
Q

The chef gave him the tomato.

A

El chef le dio el tomate. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)

127
Q

We gave them trophies.

A

Les dimos los trofeos. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)

128
Q

awards/prizes

A

los premios

129
Q

They gave us awards.

A

Nos dieron los premios. (dar, irregular, uses endings for -ir/-er in past tense)

130
Q

to be (permanent)

A

ser

131
Q

to go

A

ir

132
Q

I went or I was

A

fui

133
Q

You went or You were

A

fuiste

134
Q

He went or He was

A

fue

135
Q

We went or We were

A

fuimos

136
Q

They went or They were

A

fueron

137
Q

to lend

A

prestarse

138
Q

to drive

A

conducir

139
Q

to know

A

saber

140
Q

to want

A

querer

141
Q

to steal

A

robar

142
Q

chess

A

ajedres

143
Q

details

A

detalles

144
Q

interested (adj)

A

intresado

145
Q

to spread (disease)

A

contagiar

146
Q

to find

A

encontrar

147
Q

to cross

A

crusar

148
Q

wound

A

herida

149
Q

pop/explosion (n.)

A

estallido

150
Q

scared (adj)

A

asustada

151
Q

fun (adJ)

A

divertida

152
Q

to take or grab

A

tomar

153
Q

developed (adj)

A

desarrollada

154
Q

open (adj)

A

abierta

Spanish (14 decks)

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