19th Century Writers Flashcards

1
Q

What is Kate Chopin best known for?

A

Her writing about the inner lives of sensitive daring women.

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2
Q

Name one development of American poetry during the nineteenth century?

A

The experimentation with unusual syntax and rhythmic patterns.

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3
Q

What is transcendental philosophy?

A

Experience (not logic) for the revelation of the deepest truths. An extension of the British Romanticists in New England (e.g. Thoreau)

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4
Q

Who are three authors that contributed to the slave narrative genre in American literature?

A

Harriet Jacobs, William Wells, Olaudah Equiano

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5
Q

When did the Civil War begin

A

1861

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6
Q

Name two renown trescendentalists?

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau

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7
Q

What were the New England Brahims

A

Academics and Aristocrats from Cambridge and Boston that adapted European style of narrative

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8
Q

When was there a spirit of reform in America?

A

1848

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9
Q

Which authors wrote in favor of abolition?

A

William Lloyd Garrison, and John Greenleaf Whitier

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10
Q

Who is Harriet Beecher Stowe?

A

Author who wrote with elements of contemporary humor and sentimentalist said to precipitate the American Civil War. Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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11
Q

Name some fiction writers of the 19th century?

A

Herman Melville, Nathanial Hawthorne

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12
Q

Why did Walt Whitman have a hard time gaining popularity?

A

he was frank and unconventional in his Transcendental thinking, because he used free verse rather than rhymed or regularly metred verse, and because his poems were not conventionally organized.

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13
Q

What is naturalism?

A

Naturalism is a literary genre that started as a movement in late nineteenth century in literature, film, theater, and art. It is a type of extreme realism. This movement suggested the roles of family, social conditions, and environment in shaping human character.

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14
Q

What did author Henry James believe?

A

he thought that fiction should reproduce reality

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15
Q

Though the 19th century was a poor time for poetry, what two poets stand out?

A

Emily Dickinson

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16
Q

How did Emily Dickinson influence later poets?

A

Later poets were to be influenced by her individual techniques—use of imperfect, or eye, rhymes, avoidance of regular rhythms, and a tendency to pack brief stanzas with cryptic meanings. Like Lanier, she rediscovered the value of conceits for setting forth her thoughts and feelings.