19th Century Philippines as Rizal's Context Flashcards
- was the era of challenges and responses
- It is the period of major changes that affect man & society
19th Century
19th century is also called
Age of Enlightenment
the struggle of nationalism
Political Context
What is under the political context?
- The French Revolution
- American Civil War
in Spain there was the split among the intellectuals into the irreconcilable camps, the Conversativesand the Liberals, neither of which advantage adequate practical solutions to end all strives
Conservatism vs. Liberalism
two irreconcilable camps
Conservatives and Liberals
rule of the friars
Frailocracy
this generally applied to the extraordinary transformation in the method of: production, transportation, and communication through the substitution of the manual labor to machine
Industrialization
- encomienda and hacienda systems
- Labor systems developed by Spain granting large amount of land to settlers in the Americas and claiming ownership of all of the resources
and of the natives - The encomienda and hacienda systems developed an exchange among the natives for work in return of protection and education
Encomienda to Hacienda
- was the main source of income for the colony during its early years
- brought silver from New Spain and silk from China by way of Manila
- This way, the Philippines earned its income through buy and sell – that is, they bought American silver for resale to China
Galleon Trade
Galleon Trade service was inaugurated in _____ and continued into the _____
1565; early 19th century
from and to where is Galleon Trade
Manila - Acapulo
privilege of provincial governors to engagein and monopolize trade
INDULTO DE COMERCIO
Spanish of forced labor
Polo y servicio
- Is the forced labor for 40 days of men ranging from 16-60 years of age who were obligated to give personal services to community projects
Forced Labor