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Music History > 19th Century Music > Flashcards

19th Century Music Flashcards

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1
Q

Tchaikovsky

A

1840-1893
Most famous Russian composer for 19th century music

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2
Q

Tchaikovsky composed…

A

6 (7?) symphonies, 4 symphonic poems, 3 concertos

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3
Q

Tchaikovsky and other 19th century composers inspired…

A

Russian national movement in music

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4
Q

Autocracy

A

A system governed by one person with absolute power ( unconditional sense of loyalty )

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5
Q

Sonata form in order

A
  1. Exposition
  2. Development
  3. recapitulation
  4. Coda
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6
Q

Exposition

A

Main theme stated
Usually has 2 themes
The two different themes are often differentiated by key. ( relative major/minor)
Starts in tonic key

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7
Q

Development.

A

Musical ideas are developed/explored
Harmony
Change in rhythm and instrumentation

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8
Q

Recapitulation

A

Exposition (main theme) repeated with some changes.
Usually settled in key (tonic)

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9
Q

Coda

A

At the end of recapitulation
Used to give movement clear and memorable finish
Cadences (5-1)

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10
Q

Fantasie

A

Free form
Usually attached to larger work
first form of improvisation

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11
Q

Overture

A

Opening to a work
Musical guide to what’s going to happen

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12
Q

Program music

A

Musical ideas of literary or personal drama

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13
Q

Symphonic poem

A

One movement
Suggests a scene

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14
Q

Absolute music

A

Music not particularly about anything

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15
Q

Melody

A

Most recognizable theme
Most musically satisfying

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16
Q

Harmony

A

Structure of two or more notes SUPPORTING the melody.
Countermelody
Accompaniment
Chordal

17
Q

Cadenza

A

Solo passage heard at the end of a large orchestral work
Suggests an improvised style
Not all concertos have cadenzas

18
Q

Pedal point

A

A sustained tone through changes of harmony

19
Q

Sehnsucht

A

German for longing
Yearning for the unattainable

20
Q

Exoticism

A

Fascination with the distant and foreign
Inspired by dances and chromatic harmony and colorful orchestrations

21
Q

Nationalism

A

19th century political climate marked by patriotic fervor
Desire for independence

Music History (1 decks)

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