19th century - Jobs Flashcards

1
Q

During what years was the Industrial revolution

A

1750-1900

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2
Q

Agricultural revolution definition?

A

The change in farming

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3
Q

Fallow definition?

A

Unused

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4
Q

3 disadvantages to farming before the revolution?

A
  • Fallow fields
  • Travelling between strips
  • Diseases/weeds spread easily
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5
Q

2 advantages to farming after the revolution?

A
  • More food

- Selective breeding

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6
Q

Four-course rotation definition?

A

Different types of crops

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7
Q

What year was the Agricultural revolution?

A

1750-1850

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8
Q

What is a pauper apprentice?

A

An orphan who is sold to factory owners and work for no money

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9
Q

What part of the body can become deformed in mines and factories?

A

Spine

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10
Q

What is the punishment for talking?

A

A nail through the ear into a wooden bench

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11
Q

What could you be fined for?

A
  • being ill

- being late

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12
Q

What was a children’s job in the factory?

A

Collecting cotton from under the working machines

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13
Q

What is a traper?

A

Children who open and close the door to prevent explosions in mines

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14
Q

What is a bearer?

A

Children who pull up heavy piles of coal in small tunnels

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15
Q

How long were workdays before the revolution?

A

12-16 hours

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16
Q

What was the age limit for children in 1833?

A

9 years

17
Q

How long were workdays after the revolution?

A

6-10 hours

18
Q

What changes were made to prevent fallow fields?

A

Four-course rotation - different crops

19
Q

What was a disadvantage to some farmers after the revolution?

A

Forced to sell strips to richer farmers

20
Q

What was an advantage to enclosing fields?

A

Disables the spread of diseases